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AHistory
History · Kent

Kent dates to 1805, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #223 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

14 places in town are on the National Register, among them the May 4, 1970, Kent State Shootings Site, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 36 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1805founded
14on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
12famous people
From Kent’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kent began

When was Kent founded?

1805

Kent dates its founding to 1805 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,301 in 18702020 census: 28,215221 years

How historic is Kent?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kent’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kent is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #223 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kent’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 78%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kent’s 18.1 sits above most of its state (80% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 49 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1805.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kent’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

14 listings protect 49 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmark
1
May 4, 1970, Kent State Shootings Site
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Masonic Temple
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Kent, building by building, 1884–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kent fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Kent came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kent.

Read it all →

The region was originally inhabited by Native Americans, including the early Mound Builders. Around 1780, Captain Samuel Brady achieved notoriety for his activities in the area, including his leap of 21 feet (6 m) over the Cuyahoga River to avoid capture by a Native band. The site, known as Brady's Leap, is now a city park. Settlement by Europeans began in the late 1790s and early 19th century. As part of the Connecticut Western Reserve, the area was divided into survey townships in 1798 and almost all of what is now Kent was originally part of Town 3 Range 9, which would eventually be known as Franklin Township. Aaron Olmsted, a wealthy Connecticut merchant, had purchased the 16,000-acre (6,500 ha) township and named it for his son Aaron Franklin Olmsted.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kent in 1885

Passages that mention Kent, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the 10th of March, 1851, the Ohio Legislature granted a charter to the Franklin & Warren Railroad Company, for the construction of a railroad from Franklin Mills (Kent), Portage County, to Warren, Trumbull County, and thence to the easti line of the State, with power to continue the road westwar…
History of Portage County, Ohio1885 · page 292Read the page →
Read the text

On the 10th of March, 1851, the Ohio Legislature granted a charter to the Franklin & Warren Railroad Company, for the construction of a railroad from Franklin Mills (Kent), Portage County, to Warren, Trumbull County, and thence to the easti line of the State, with power to continue the road westward or southwestward from Franklin Mills to connect with any other railroad in Ohio. On the 21st of May, 1851, the company was organized by the following incorporators: Marvin Kent, Zenas Kent, L. V. Bierce, Thomas Earl, O.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On the 10th of March, 1851, the Ohio Legislature granted a charter to the fVanklin & Warren Bailroad Company, for the ooostnietion of a railroad fnnn Franklin Mills (Kent), Portage County, to Warren, Trumbull County, and thence to the east line of the State, with power to continue the road westward…
History of Portage County, Ohio. Containing a history of the county, its townships, towns, villages, schools, churches, industries, etc1885 · page 295Read the page →
Read the text

On the 10th of March, 1851, the Ohio Legislature granted a charter to the fVanklin & Warren Bailroad Company, for the ooostnietion of a railroad fnnn Franklin Mills (Kent), Portage County, to Warren, Trumbull County, and thence to the east line of the State, with power to continue the road westward or Houthwestward from Franklin Mills to connect with any other railroad in Ohio. On the 21st of May, 1851, the company was organized by the following incorporators: Marvin Kent, Zenas Kent, L. Y. Bierce, Thomas Earl, O.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John Rhodenbaugh, a citizen of Franklin Township, residing upon his farm aboiat three miles from the village of Kent, in that township, and about the same distance from flavenna, was foully murdered between 7 and 8 o'clock on the night of October 24, 1865, while returning home from Kent, and within…
History of Portage County, Ohio1885 · page 357Read the page →
Read the text

John Rhodenbaugh, a citizen of Franklin Township, residing upon his farm aboiat three miles from the village of Kent, in that township, and about the same distance from flavenna, was foully murdered between 7 and 8 o'clock on the night of October 24, 1865, while returning home from Kent, and within a little more than a mile from his home. The spot chosen for the scene of the murder was upon the road leading from Ravenna to Hudson, passing between Lakes Brady and Pippin, at a pointwhere the road runs parallel with the C. & P. R. R., and within a few rods of the crossing of the latter with the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John Rhodunbangh, a citizen of Franklin Township, residing upon his farm about three miles from the village of Kent, in that township, and abont the ume distance from BaTenna, was foully murdered between 7 and 8 o'dook ou the night of October 24, 1865, while retorning luiine from Kent, and wittiin …
History of Portage County, Ohio. Containing a history of the county, its townships, towns, villages, schools, churches, industries, etc1885Read the page →
Read the text

John Rhodunbangh, a citizen of Franklin Township, residing upon his farm about three miles from the village of Kent, in that township, and abont the ume distance from BaTenna, was foully murdered between 7 and 8 o'dook ou the night of October 24, 1865, while retorning luiine from Kent, and wittiin a littlp more than a mile from his homo. The spot chosen for the scene of the murder was upon the road loading from Ravenna to Hndson, passing between Lakes Brady and Pippin, at a point where the road runs parallel with the 0. A P. R. R. , and within a few rods of the Grossing of the latter with the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kent, 1805 to 2016

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingKent is established
  3. 1820Post officeThe Franklin Mills post office opens
  4. 1831Born hereLucius Fairchild is born here
  5. 1863Post officeThe Kent post office opens
  6. 1864Post officeThe Franklin Mills post office closes
  7. 1866BuiltAaron Ferrey House is built
  8. 1884Born hereMartin L. Davey is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900Born herePaul L. Patterson is born here
  11. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1909In the archiveBrady Leap, Cuyahoga River, Kent, O
  13. 1910In the archiveCarnegie Public Library, Kent, O
  14. 1913BuiltOhio State Normal College At Kent is built
  15. 1938Born hereGene Michael is born here
  16. 21st century
  17. 2016LandmarkMay 4, 1970, Kent State Shootings Site named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Kent, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kent on the map, 1906 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kent. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kent on the 1906 USGS mapKent on the 1960 USGS mapKent on the 1970 USGS mapKent on the 1984 USGS mapKent on the 1994 USGS map1906Kent sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kent.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Brady Leap, Cuyahoga River, Kent, O
Retake this viewBrady Leap, Cuyahoga River, Kent, O, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kent’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kent, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 28,904

Between 2,301 and 28,904 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kent’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Kent

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Kent’s post office has been open since 1863. Another post office, Franklin Mills, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Franklin Mills
1820–1864
Kent
1863–today
18201920today
Gone or out of use
Depeyster Public SchoolschoolSouthside Public Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kent
BreakneckPioneerStanding Rock

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kent’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kent’s history

What year was Kent founded?

In 1805, according to Wikidata. Kent’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1870 counted 2,301 people here.

How does Kent rank for history?

Kent is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #223 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kent?

14 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Masonic Temple (listed 1974, the first), 3 historic districts, the Kent Industrial District, the West Main Street District and the Kentway Apartments Historic District, with 36 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 49 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kent?

16% of Kent’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.