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BlueCreekOH2
Ohio›Adams County

Jefferson TownshipOH

A town of 910.

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Aesopposea · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Jefferson Township

Jefferson Township, OH · Photo: Aesopposea · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Jefferson Township a good place to live?

38% of residents live below the poverty line in Jefferson Township, above both the Ohio town median (9.1%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Only 1 of the 994 Ohio towns we compare have a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Jefferson Township. Jefferson Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

A shrinking town

Jefferson Township has shrunk 14% since 2010

1,046 counted in 2010 and 898 in 2020; an estimated 910 in 2025.

1,0462010
8982020
9102025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Blue Creek, Ohio
Blue Creek, Ohio, 2012
Jefferson Township’s story

Jefferson Township in pictures

The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 2007.

Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Jefferson Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Jefferson Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAEP Ohio19.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterAdams County Regional WD PWSNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers35% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Jefferson Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsAdams County/Ohio Valley Local School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Ohio you can register online until 30 days before Election Day, in person until 30 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDirector, Adams County Board of ElectionsAdams County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Dec 2025
ZIP codes45616, 45657, 45684, 4566045616 46% · 45657 29% · 45684 22% · 45660 3%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jefferson Township.

Work & commute

Fewer of Jefferson Township’s working residents work locally than in the typical Ohio or U.S. town

0.8% of working residents work locally in Jefferson Township, against 6.9% in Ohio’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Jobs based in Jefferson Township grew to 47 in 2023, 29 more than in 2013. Jefferson Township’s average trip to work is 19 minutes.

1%work in town
Jefferson TownshipOhio townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work19 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town0.8%6.9%8%

Where working residents work

In Jefferson Township1%
West Union11%
Portsmouth5%
Manchester4%
Columbus3%
27 mi
median commute distance
47
jobs based in Jefferson Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Jefferson Township, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Jefferson Township has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 23° and about 20 inches of snow falls in a winter.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–44°
Spring41–66°
Summer62–84°
Fall44–67°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 17
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

Jefferson Township faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 62% of U.S. communities.

62risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
62High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

Compared with most of Ohio and the rest of the country, more of Jefferson Township’s adults report frequent physical distress

18% of adults report frequent physical distress in Jefferson Township. Jefferson Township beats the Ohio average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 19. 26% of adults say their health is fair or poor in Jefferson Township.

Jefferson TownshipOhio townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)22%16%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%15%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)36%28%25%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%13%12%
32 measures vs. Ohio
2 better11 too close to call19 worse
What stands outJefferson TownshipOH
Fewer binge drinkers13.9%16.6%
More adults treating high blood pressure81.6%79.2%
More adults with COPD12.7%8%
Kings Daughters Medical Center Ohio
17.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

9.2% of Jefferson Township is conserved land

4.5 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

9.2%conserved
Jefferson TownshipOhio townsU.S. towns
Conserved land9.2%3.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.20.4
9.2%
conserved · 2,515 of 27,449 acres
4.5 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Shawnee State Forest Wilderness Area—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Jefferson Township

17pages on Jefferson Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Jefferson Township; the nearest are

Small town

910 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Green TownshipBrush Creek TownshipMeigs TownshipBrush Creek TownshipNile TownshipGreen TownshipBrush Creek TownshipMeigs TownshipBrush Creek TownshipNile TownshipJefferson Township

About Jefferson Township

Township in Ohio, US

Jefferson Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
43 sq mi
Elevation
640 ft

Questions about Jefferson Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Jefferson Township, OH a good place to live?

Jefferson Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.