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History · Ithaca

Ithaca’s post office opened in 1837, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1961 on and the census since 1870.

1837first post office
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Ithaca began

When was Ithaca founded?

1837

The Ithaca post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 150 in 18702020 census: 81189 years
Founding year: the first Ithaca post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Ithaca’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ithaca’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ithaca’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Ithaca came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ithaca.

Read it all →

John Colville platted Ithaca in 1832 and gave it the name of "Twinsborough." Its location on an established highway and along the Ohio Electric Railway caused the community to grow rapidly. The present name is a transfer from Ithaca, New York.

In 2024, David Peterson, mayor from 2012 to 2020, was indicted for theft in office. He pleaded guilty and was ordered to pay $38,845.46 in restitution.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ithaca, 1837 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Ithaca post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1962Post officeThe Ithaca post office closes
From the old history books

What they wrote about Ithaca, 1880–1914

Passages that mention Ithaca, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1818, there was the commencement of a settlement on the east fork of Whitewater, and on Twin Creek, near Ithaca, and several families had settled near Fort Black, now known as New Madison. During this year, Mina town and Fort Jefferson were laid out. and. in the year following, Versailles was pl…
The history of Darke County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1880 · page 265Read the page →
Read the text

In 1818, there was the commencement of a settlement on the east fork of Whitewater, and on Twin Creek, near Ithaca, and several families had settled near Fort Black, now known as New Madison. During this year, Mina town and Fort Jefferson were laid out. and. in the year following, Versailles was platted, making in all five villages, the germs of future business towns, and the only ones for full a dozen years — practical proof, in so large a county, of sparse and tarcby occupation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
few, if any. And from there, so far as means would permit, the newcomers received their supplies and assistance." * * * "In 1818, there was the commencement of a settlement on the east fork of Whitewater, and on Twin creek, near Ithaca, and several families had settled near Fort Black, now known as…
History of Darke County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time ..1914 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

few, if any. And from there, so far as means would permit, the newcomers received their supplies and assistance." * * * "In 1818, there was the commencement of a settlement on the east fork of Whitewater, and on Twin creek, near Ithaca, and several families had settled near Fort Black, now known as New Madison. During this year, Minatown and Fort JeiTerson were laid out, and, in the year following, Versailles was platted, making in all five villages, the germs of future

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
years ago, and now the denomination which was seen to have planted the first germs of practical religion in Twin Township has no organization within its boundaries. The United Brethren in Christ had the next regular organization. They built their first church in Ithaca, where the present one now st…
The history of Darke County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1880 · page 460Read the page →
Read the text

years ago, and now the denomination which was seen to have planted the first germs of practical religion in Twin Township has no organization within its boundaries. The United Brethren in Christ had the next regular organization. They built their first church in Ithaca, where the present one now stands, which building was the second of the kind raised in the township, nearly fifty years ago. The church interest is strong and healthy at both Ithaca and Arcanum.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Ithaca, decade by decade

On the map

Ithaca on the map, 1961 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ithaca. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ithaca on the 1961 USGS mapIthaca on the 1986 USGS map1961Arcanum sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ithaca.

People over time

Ithaca, census by census

010018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 161

Between 76 and 161 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ithaca’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Ithaca

Nobody well known was born in Ithaca itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Ithaca had its own post office from 1837 to 1962.

Ithaca
1837–1962
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Ithaca Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Ithaca’s history

What year was Ithaca founded?

The Ithaca post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.