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History · Hamden

Hamden dates to 1820, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1911 on and the census since 1870.

1820founded
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Hamden began

When was Hamden founded?

1820

Hamden dates its founding to 1820 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 364 in 18702020 census: 727206 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓

What stands out about Hamden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hamden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hamden, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,035

Peaked at 1,035 in 1960; 727 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamden’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Hamden’s post office has been open since 1910. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Reeds Mills
1828–1877
Hamden Junction
1877–1910
Hamden
1910–today
18201920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Hamden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamden.

Read it all →

Hamden was laid out in 1820. It was incorporated as a village in 1876.

On June 30, 2026, 16 children were rescued from a home in Hamden, 7 of whom were hospitalized, after they were found in deplorable conditions, and 4 adults were arrested for child endangerment.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hamden, 1820 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingHamden is established
  3. 1828Post officeThe Reeds Mills post office opens
  4. 1868Born hereDavid Sutherland Hibbard is born here
  5. 1868Born hereJerry Harrington is born here
  6. 1877Born hereErnest Cherrington is born here
  7. 1877Post officeThe Reeds Mills post office closes
  8. 1877Post officeThe Hamden Junction post office opens
  9. 1885Born hereFrank Gullum is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1910Post officeThe Hamden Junction post office closes
  12. 1910Post officeThe Hamden post office opens
  13. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 1,035
By decade

Hamden, decade by decade

On the map

Hamden on the map, 1913 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamden on the 1913 USGS mapHamden on the 1944 USGS mapHamden on the 1961 USGS mapHamden on the 1975 USGS mapHamden on the 1992 USGS map1913Jackson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamden.

Every building

Hamden, building by building, 1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Hamden fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Hamden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hamden’s history

What year was Hamden founded?

In 1820, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hamden’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1870 counted 364 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.