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A−History
History · Genoa

Genoa’s post office opened in 1854, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 33 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1854first post office
3on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Genoa began

When was Genoa founded?

1854

The Genoa post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1857.

First census: 558 in 18702020 census: 2,232172 years

How historic is Genoa?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Genoa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Genoa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Genoa is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Genoa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Genoa’s 187 sits above most of its state (96% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 35 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1857 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Genoa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Genoa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Genoa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Genoa, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Genoa fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Genoa on the map, 1900 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Genoa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Genoa on the 1900 USGS mapGenoa on the 1935 USGS mapGenoa on the 1952 USGS mapGenoa on the 1966 USGS map1900Maumee Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Genoa.

The story

How Genoa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Genoa.

Read it all →

In 1835, Timothy and Cinderella Sherman, with their two-year-old son Phillip, became the first people of European descent to settle in what is now Clay Township. Other settlers sprinkled into the Great Black Swamp and the area became known as Stony Ridge, likely due to the limestone bedrock sticking out of the ground and swamp.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Genoa, 1854 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Genoa post office opens
  3. 1878Born hereRalph S. Kent is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1935In the archiveRolia Whitinger 1935
By decade

Genoa, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rolia Whitinger 1935
Retake this viewRolia Whitinger 1935, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Genoa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 35 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
35
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Old School Privy
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque Revival1
Victorian1
Commercial Italianate1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Genoa, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,336

Between 558 and 2,336 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Genoa’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Genoa’s history

What year was Genoa founded?

The Genoa post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1857.

How does Genoa rank for history?

Genoa is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Genoa?

Three places: the Old School Privy (listed 1975), the Genoa Town Hall (1976) and the Main Street Historic District (1992).

How old are the homes in Genoa?

34% of Genoa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.