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B+History
History · Geneva

Geneva dates to 1805, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #460 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1805founded
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
8famous people
From Geneva’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Geneva began

When was Geneva founded?

1805

Geneva dates its founding to 1805 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,090 in 18702020 census: 5,924221 years

How historic is Geneva?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Geneva’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Geneva is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #460 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Geneva’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 54%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Geneva’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). Two sources give 1805.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Geneva’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Geneva, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Geneva fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Geneva on the map, 1905 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Geneva. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Geneva on the 1905 USGS mapGeneva on the 1960 USGS mapGeneva on the 1970 USGS mapGeneva on the 1984 USGS mapGeneva on the 1994 USGS map1905Ashtabula sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Geneva.

By decade

Geneva, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Geneva came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Geneva.

Read it all →

The area which would eventually be Geneva was first settled in 1805 by a handful of settlers from Charlotte, New York. In 1806, settlers from Harpersfield, New York arrived and established Harpersfield Township, which included the present-day townships of Geneva, Trumbull and Hartsgrove. However, in 1816, citizens of Harpersfield decided to withdraw from the township and form their own township, which then became Geneva Township, named after Geneva, New York. In 1866, the town of Geneva then became a village, and, nearly one hundred years later, in 1958, Geneva was incorporated as a city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Geneva, 1878–1924

Passages that mention Geneva, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the 31st of the same month, the public are informed that “ a new postoffice has been established on the North ridge, in the town of Geneva, in this county, and E. Mills, Esq., appointed postmaster.” This was the first post-office in the locality of the present and thriving village of Geneva.
History of Ashtabula County, Ohio1878 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

On the 31st of the same month, the public are informed that “ a new postoffice has been established on the North ridge, in the town of Geneva, in this county, and E. Mills, Esq., appointed postmaster.” This was the first post-office in the locality of the present and thriving village of Geneva.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
sioners bear the following entry: ‘Resolved, that all that part of Harpersfield Township north of the north line of No. 11, in the fifth range, to the lake, be set off from that township and erected ‘as a separate township, to be known by the name of Geneva, and that the first township election be …
History of Ashtabula County Ohio1924 · page 306Read the page →
Read the text

sioners bear the following entry: ‘Resolved, that all that part of Harpersfield Township north of the north line of No. 11, in the fifth range, to the lake, be set off from that township and erected ‘as a separate township, to be known by the name of Geneva, and that the first township election be held at the dwelling house of Loren Cowles, on the first Monday of April next.” That was the inception of the town of Geneva, third in size and importance, commercially, in the county of Ashtabula. Prior to this enactment Geneva had, together with Trumbull and Hartsgrove, been a part

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first hotel established in Geneva township was doubtless by Colonel Jacob Bartholomew ; the date of this we have not obtained. This “ hostelry” stood on the northwest corner of the crossing of the Centre and North Ridge road. The first house of entertainment in what is now the village of Geneva…
History of Ashtabula County, Ohio1878Read the page →
Read the text

The first hotel established in Geneva township was doubtless by Colonel Jacob Bartholomew ; the date of this we have not obtained. This “ hostelry” stood on the northwest corner of the crossing of the Centre and North Ridge road. The first house of entertainment in what is now the village of Geneva was in about 1834, by S. S. 'fuller (father of the indefatigable Tom). This building is yet occupied by Mrs. Tuller, and was operated as a hotel some twenty years. The present hotels are the “ Fountain House,” located on West Main street, owned and conducted by A. Trunkey, and the “ Tuller House,” which began operations

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On June 6, 1866, the county commissioners passed favorably on a petition signed by residents of Geneva Township praying for incorporation proceedings, but it was not until the following spring that organization was effected. On March 2, 1867, an election was held, which resulted in making Dennis Th…
History of Ashtabula County Ohio1924 · page 307Read the page →
Read the text

On June 6, 1866, the county commissioners passed favorably on a petition signed by residents of Geneva Township praying for incorporation proceedings, but it was not until the following spring that organization was effected. On March 2, 1867, an election was held, which resulted in making Dennis Thorp the first mayor of Geneva village. W. E. Proctor was elected ‘“‘recorder’’, and Anson Smith, Salmon Seymour, Benoni Webb, Charles Talcott and Nelson Brigham constituted the first council.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Geneva, 1805 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingGeneva is established
  3. 1829Post officeThe Geneva post office opens
  4. 1840Born hereEdward S. Ellis is born here
  5. 1850Born hereEllen Spencer Mussey is born here
  6. 1864Born hereRansom E. Olds is born here
  7. 1899In the archiveGeneva- Former True Temper Property (COAF)
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1963Born hereKevin Sites is born here
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Geneva- Former True Temper Property (COAF)
Retake this viewGeneva- Former True Temper Property (COAF), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Geneva’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Geneva, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,655

Between 1,090 and 6,655 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Geneva’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Geneva

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Geneva’s post office has been open since 1829.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ElmwoodHoldlen HillsNormandy Village Mobile Home Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Geneva
Brakemans CornersEvergreen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Geneva’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Geneva’s history

What year was Geneva founded?

In 1805, according to Wikidata. Geneva’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1870 counted 1,090 people here.

How does Geneva rank for history?

Geneva is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #460 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Geneva?

26% of Geneva’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.