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B−History
History · Fayette

Fayette dates to 1872, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1880.

1872founded
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Fayette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fayette began

When was Fayette founded?

1872

Fayette dates its founding to 1872 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 579 in 18802020 census: 1,305154 years

How historic is Fayette?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fayette is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fayette’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). Two sources give 1872.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Fayette, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020936 in 1920Low: 347

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1920 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fayette’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Fayette on the map, 1913 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fayette on the 1913 USGS mapFayette on the 1944 USGS mapFayette on the 1960 USGS mapFayette on the 1971 USGS map1913Alvordton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fayette.

The story

How Fayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fayette.

Read it all →

Fayette was incorporated as a village in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Fayette has been in operation since 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fayette, 1881–1914

Passages that mention Fayette, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Fayette county has paid large sums into the public treasury and has received but small appropriations from it. Nearly two millions of dollars have been expended in different parts of the commonwealth in turnpike roads, but not one cent of it was spent in Fayette county. Nearly two millions of dolla…
A history of Uniontown1913 · page 490Read the page →
Read the text

Fayette county has paid large sums into the public treasury and has received but small appropriations from it. Nearly two millions of dollars have been expended in different parts of the commonwealth in turnpike roads, but not one cent of it was spent in Fayette county. Nearly two millions of dollars have been expended within the commonwealth for bridges, canals, etc., but not a farthing of it in Fayette county. Internal improvements on a magnificent scale have been projected, but

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Kovember 4, 1872, the city was divided into four fire wards; Court Street being the dividing line. The first ward composed of that portion of the city lying north of Court Street and east of Fayette ; the second ward consisted of the territory lying north of Court and west of Fayette ; the third oc…
History of Fayette County1881 · page 477Read the page →
Read the text

Kovember 4, 1872, the city was divided into four fire wards; Court Street being the dividing line. The first ward composed of that portion of the city lying north of Court Street and east of Fayette ; the second ward consisted of the territory lying north of Court and west of Fayette ; the third occupied that part of the city lying south of Court and west of Fayette ; and the*fonrth comprised the remainder of the corporation lying south of Court and east of Fayette.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1872. Officers were elected and preparations made. On November 4, 1872, the city was divided into four fire wards, Court street being the dividing line. The first ward composed that portion of the city lying north of Court street and east of Fayette ; the second ward consisted of the territory lyin…
History of Fayette County, Ohio1914Read the page →
Read the text

1872. Officers were elected and preparations made. On November 4, 1872, the city was divided into four fire wards, Court street being the dividing line. The first ward composed that portion of the city lying north of Court street and east of Fayette ; the second ward consisted of the territory lying north of Court and west of Fayette ; the third occupied that part of the city lying south of Court and west of Fayette; and the fourth comprised the remainder of the corporation lying south of Court and east (ff Fayette.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The passenger and freight station of the Fayette County railroad was located on the north side of Penn street at the terminus of the road. A new passenger station was erected on North Gallatin avenue in 1905, and the old station used only for freight and freight offices.
A history of Uniontown1913 · page 309Read the page →
Read the text

The passenger and freight station of the Fayette County railroad was located on the north side of Penn street at the terminus of the road. A new passenger station was erected on North Gallatin avenue in 1905, and the old station used only for freight and freight offices.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fayette, 1837 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Gorham post office opens
  3. 1872
    FoundingFayette is established
  4. 1873Post officeThe Gorham post office closes
  5. 1873Post officeThe Fayette post office opens
  6. 1892Born hereBen Edwin Perry is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907In the archiveFayette, OH - Oct. 1, 1907
  9. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 1,340
By decade

Fayette, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fayette, OH - Oct. 1, 1907
Retake this viewFayette, OH - Oct. 1, 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fayette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Fayette’s post office has been open since 1873. Another post office, Gorham, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gorham
1837–1873
Fayette
1873–today
18301930today
1cemetery inside Fayette
Pleasant View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fayette’s history

What year was Fayette founded?

In 1872, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fayette’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 579 people here.

How does Fayette rank for history?

Fayette is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fayette?

30% of Fayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.