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B+History
History · Euclid

Euclid dates to 1796, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #403 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Shore High School and the Albert W. Henn Mansion. Its Register listings are the Shore High School and the Albert W. Henn Mansion. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1910.

1796founded
2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
34famous people
From Euclid’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Euclid began

When was Euclid founded?

1796

Euclid dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,953 in 19102020 census: 49,692230 years

How historic is Euclid?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Euclid’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Euclid is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #403 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Euclid’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 59%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Euclid’s 0.4 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1796.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Euclid’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Euclid on the map, 1901 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Euclid. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Euclid on the 1901 USGS mapEuclid on the 1953 USGS mapEuclid on the 1963 USGS mapEuclid on the 1970 USGS mapEuclid on the 1994 USGS map1901Euclid sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Euclid.

People over time

Euclid, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 71,552

Peaked at 71,552 in 1970; 49,692 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Euclid’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Euclid had its own post office from 1810 to 1926. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Euclid
1810–1926
East Euclid
1836–1849
Noble
1874–1946
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Euclid HomesNoble
Gone or out of use
Euclid Post Officepost officeIndian Hills SchoolschoolNoble Post Officepost officeRussell Erwine Elementary SchoolschoolSaint Christine Catholic SchoolschoolShore High Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Euclid
EuclidSaint Paul

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Euclid came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Euclid.

Read it all →

The City of Euclid was originally a part of Euclid Township, first mapped in 1796 and named for Euclid of Alexandria, the ancient Greek mathematician. The first sparse settlement in the township began in 1798, with major settlement beginning in the spring of 1804. The first settlers in what is now the City of Euclid were Joseph and Chloe Burke, David and Mary Dille and William and Jamima Coleman, and their children. Following the Civil War the lake plain of Euclid Township was known for numerous excellent vineyards. Euclid Village incorporated out of the northeast portion of the township in 1903. It developed as an industrial center in the early 20th century, and became a city in 1930.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Euclid in 1879

Passages that mention Euclid, cut from the printed page as they were published.

street, being entirely outside the "city" limits. At the time of survey it was designated as "Central highway." But as it soon became the main means of communication with the settlements in Euclid it receiyed the name of Euclid road; then it was extended to the Public Square, as will be mentioned a…
History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. With portraits and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1879 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

street, being entirely outside the "city" limits. At the time of survey it was designated as "Central highway." But as it soon became the main means of communication with the settlements in Euclid it receiyed the name of Euclid road; then it was extended to the Public Square, as will be mentioned at the proper time, and became Euclid street, and at length, bordered with palatial residences, it has assumed the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A full list of all the voters in the old township of Euclid in 1838, including the above, is to be found in the history of that township. Of course, the foregoing list does not include any residents of that part of East Cleveland, except what was formerly in Euclid.
History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. With portraits and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1879 · page 446Read the page →
Read the text

A full list of all the voters in the old township of Euclid in 1838, including the above, is to be found in the history of that township. Of course, the foregoing list does not include any residents of that part of East Cleveland, except what was formerly in Euclid.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
street, being entirely outside tlie "city" limits. At the time of survey it was designated as "Central highway." But as it soon became the main means of communication with the settlements in Euclid it received the name of Euclid road; tiien it was extended to the Public Square, as will be mentioned…
History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio ..1879 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

street, being entirely outside tlie "city" limits. At the time of survey it was designated as "Central highway." But as it soon became the main means of communication with the settlements in Euclid it received the name of Euclid road; tiien it was extended to the Public Square, as will be mentioned at the proper lime, and became Euclid street, and at length, bordered with palatial residences, it has assumed the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A full list of all the voters in the old township of Euclid in 1828, including the above, is to be found in the history of that township. Of course, the foregoing list does not include any residents of that part of East Cleveland, except what was formerly in Euclid.
History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio ..1879 · page 446Read the page →
Read the text

A full list of all the voters in the old township of Euclid in 1828, including the above, is to be found in the history of that township. Of course, the foregoing list does not include any residents of that part of East Cleveland, except what was formerly in Euclid.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Euclid, 1796 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796
    FoundingEuclid is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1810Post officeThe Euclid post office opens
  5. 1836Post officeThe East Euclid post office opens
  6. 1849Post officeThe East Euclid post office closes
  7. 1874Post officeThe Noble post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1909In the archiveOld Lake Shore Blvd bridge - 1909
  11. 1913In the archiveThe Euclid High School
  12. 1926Post officeThe Euclid post office closes
  13. 1930In the archiveEuclid Motel (86161)
  14. 1937Born hereRoger Zelazny is born here
  15. 1942In the archiveConversion. Copper and brass processing. These men are pushing a factory platform trucklo…
  16. 1946Post officeThe Noble post office closes
  17. 1965Born hereSunita Williams is born here
  18. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 71,552
  19. 1981Born hereLaura Bell Bundy is born here
  20. 1982Born hereStipe Miocic is born here
By decade

Euclid, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Lake Shore Blvd bridge - 1909
Retake this viewOld Lake Shore Blvd bridge - 1909, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Euclid’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Euclid

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Shore High School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Jacobean Revival1
Collegiate Gothic1
Tudor Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Euclid

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Euclid’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Euclid’s history

What year was Euclid founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. Euclid’s post office opened in 1810, and the census of 1910 counted 1,953 people here.

How does Euclid rank for history?

Euclid is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #403 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Euclid?

Two places: the Shore High School (listed 2000) and the Albert W. Henn Mansion (2000).

How old are the homes in Euclid?

16% of Euclid’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.