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History · Eldorado

Eldorado’s post office opened in 1854, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1960 on and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
0on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Eldorado began

When was Eldorado founded?

1854

The Eldorado post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Hamburgh (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 337 in 18802020 census: 458172 years
Founding year: the first Eldorado post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Eldorado’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eldorado’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eldorado’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Eldorado, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Eldorado yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Eldorado is a village in Preble County, Ohio, United States. The population was 458 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Its first post office opened in 1854. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 509 to 458 (-10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Eldorado in 1915

Passages that mention Eldorado, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first house erected in Eldorado, one mile south of the north county line, was built by Leroy R. McWhinney in 1852. McWhinney also started a store and mill, depot and grain house, near the track of the Dayton & Western railroad, which then had just been completed; then laid out the town on his o…
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 338Read the page →
Read the text

The first house erected in Eldorado, one mile south of the north county line, was built by Leroy R. McWhinney in 1852. McWhinney also started a store and mill, depot and grain house, near the track of the Dayton & Western railroad, which then had just been completed; then laid out the town on his own land and continued business for a number of years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
three years. At the end of that time, in September, 1895, he moved to Eldorado, Ohio, and there learned the baker's trade, and for eight years was engaged in the bakery and restaurant business. On June 7, 1897, he was appointed postmaster of Eldorado, under President McKinley, and served in this ca…
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 647Read the page →
Read the text

three years. At the end of that time, in September, 1895, he moved to Eldorado, Ohio, and there learned the baker's trade, and for eight years was engaged in the bakery and restaurant business. On June 7, 1897, he was appointed postmaster of Eldorado, under President McKinley, and served in this capacity until October 1, 1914. Mr. Hamilton was with his brotherin-law, Jesse King, about three years in the operation of a general store, at the end of which time he purchased his brother-in-law's interest in this store, and has since conducted the store alone. He is now vice-president of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Eldorado, 1850 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Hamburgh post office opens
  3. 1854Post officeThe Hamburgh post office closes
  4. 1854Post officeThe Eldorado post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Eldorado, decade by decade

On the map

Eldorado on the map, 1960 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eldorado. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eldorado on the 1960 USGS mapEldorado on the 1973 USGS map1960New Madison sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eldorado.

People over time

Eldorado, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 549

Between 292 and 549 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eldorado’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Eldorado

Nobody well known was born in Eldorado itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Eldorado’s post office has been open since 1854. Another post office, Hamburgh, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamburgh
1850–1854
Eldorado
1854–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Eldorado’s history

What year was Eldorado founded?

The Eldorado post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.