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Cortland downtownPhoto: SilentMatt Psychedelic · CC BY-SA 4.0
A
Safety in Cortland · FBI data, 2023–2025

Cortland reports less crime per resident than 89% of U.S. towns

On crimes reported to the FBI by Cortland’s police in 2023–2025, it grades A for safety: #29 of 296 graded towns in Ohio.

Violent crime
0.5
per 1,000 a year · Well below rest of OH (3.7)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 3.6
Property crime
4.1
per 1,000 a year · Well below rest of OH (19.6)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 17.6
Crimes reported
96
10 violent · 86 property
2023–2025
Trend
→ Steady
2023 to 2025
within ordinary swings

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. “Rest of OH” is every other Ohio city and town in the FBI’s tables; the U.S. figure is the FBI’s national estimate as published, averaged over the three years. The FBI publishes no national homicide or robbery rate in our data, so those compare with all U.S. cities and towns in its tables.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Cortland

Cortland reports less crime than every graded town next door

Of the 4 Ohio towns on Cortland’s borders, 1 have a Safety Grade: Bazetta Township (B−). Fowler Township, Johnston Township and Mecca Township have no FBI figures of their own for 2023–2025. Neighbors ↓

Written from the FBI data on this page. Figures are crimes reported to police, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What’s behind Cortland’s grade

Property crimes plus four times violent crimes reported to the FBI per resident, 2023–2025, on a national curve. Both violent and property crime are lower than in most U.S. towns; violent crime is the stronger of the two.

Where Cortland sits
A Violent 0.5A Property 4.1
All U.S. towns we grade (7,426)Less crime than 89%
More reported crimeLess reported crime
Ohio towns we grade (296)Less crime than 90% · #29 of 296
Places of 5,000–25,000 people (3,282)Less crime than 89%
A fairly firm grade. Built on 96 reported crimes over three years. Ordinary swings could put Cortland anywhere from A− to A.

How TownRatings grades safety →

Violent crime

Violent crime, by year and by type

Cortland’s police reported 10 violent crimes to the FBI over 2023–2025, about 0.5 per 1,000 residents a year, against 3.7 in the rest of Ohio and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

1,000 neighbors · one year

For every 1,000 residents, about 3 property crimes reported

And about 1 violent crime, in 2025. Below are 1,000 dots, one per resident; each colored dot is one reported crime.

Property crime (2.7)Violent crime (0.8)Everyone else

Violent crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Cortland0.8
Rest of OH3.5
U.S. (FBI)3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Cortland2.7
Rest of OH17.9
U.S. (FBI)15.5

Crimes reported to police in 2025 per resident; one person can be the victim of more than one, and some reports involve visitors.

Trend

Reported crime is steady

Reported crime per resident was steady from 2023 to 2025: the change is within ordinary year-to-year swings. Per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025, against the rest of Ohio.

Show as a table
YearCortland propertyRest of Ohio propertyCortland violentRest of Ohio violent
20224.922.60.64.0
20234.721.10.03.7
20244.819.80.63.9
20252.717.90.83.5

Crimes per 1,000 residents

What gets reported

25 crimes reported in 2025

6 violent and 19 property, as reported to the FBI by Cortland’s police.

2025 offenses reported

Larceny / theft15
Burglary4
Vehicle theft0
Aggravated assault6
Robbery0
Rape0
Homicide0
Arson0
6
violent crimes
19
property crimes

Offenses reported to police, not convictions. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting. The last row is counted outside the property total.

On the roads

No one died in a crash on Cortland’s roads in 2019–2023

That is about what is typical for Ohio towns of 5,000–25,000 people: at their median rate (6.9 deaths per 100,000 residents a year), a town of Cortland’s size would see about 2 in five years. With numbers this small, a death or two either way changes the picture, so Cortland’s own rate (0.0) is context, not a ranking.

0
people died in crashes, 2019–2023
0
pedestrians among them
0
cyclists among them
0.0
per 100,000 a year · Ohio towns of 5,000–25,000: 6.9

Deaths are counted where the crash happened, not where the people lived: a highway through town adds through-traffic deaths, and residents’ own risk on roads elsewhere isn’t here. Town rates sit below state and U.S. rates because a third of fatal crashes happen outside any town. Road safety is described here and is not part of the Safety Grade. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023.

Next door

Cortland and its neighbors

How reported crime compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its safety page.

A rangeB rangeC rangeD rangeNot graded
TownGradeViolentProperty
CortlandA0.54.1
Bazetta TownshipB−0.816.2
Fowler Township———
Johnston Township———
Mecca Township———

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. Fowler Township, Johnston Township and Mecca Township have no FBI figures of their own for 2023–2025.

Ohio towns of a similar size

TownGradeViolentProperty
CortlandA0.54.1
KirtlandA+0.20.7
Pepper PikeA0.14.1
Mentor-on-the-LakeA−1.05.5
UnionB+0.99.0
Mount HealthyD5.827.4

The five graded Ohio towns closest to Cortland’s population (7,024), by grade.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • It’s reported crime. Only incidents reported to and recorded by police appear here. Many crimes are never reported to police.
  • One number for all of Cortland. A town-wide rate doesn’t show where incidents happen, and that can differ a lot from one part of town to another.
  • Visitors count too. Incidents involving people who work, shop or visit are counted against Cortland’s residents, which raises the per-resident rate.
  • Whose population. Rates use the FBI’s population for the department (7,063 in 2025); our figure for Cortland is 7,024 (2025 Census estimate).
  • Gaps are real gaps. A missing year means the department didn’t report a full year, not that nothing happened.

How the grade is calculated, for every town: How TownRatings grades safety →

Questions about safety in Cortland

Is Cortland, OH safe?

On crimes reported to the FBI in 2023–2025, Cortland reports less crime per resident than 89% of U.S. towns, an A Safety Grade and #29 of 296 in Ohio. Its police reported 0.5 violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year, against 3.7 in the rest of Ohio and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

What is the crime rate in Cortland?

0.5 violent and 4.1 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025, as reported to the FBI. The rest of Ohio reports 3.7 and 19.6; the FBI’s national estimate is 3.6 and 17.6.

Is crime going up or down in Cortland?

Reported crime per resident was steady from 2023 to 2025: the change is within ordinary year-to-year swings.

Is Cortland safer than Bazetta Township?

Bazetta Township reports more crime per resident than Cortland: Bazetta Township grades B− for safety and Cortland A. Bazetta Township’s police reported 0.8 violent and 16.2 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

Who polices Cortland?

Cortland’s own police department, which reports to the FBI as “Cortland”. Its figures are the ones on this page.

Heads-up board

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Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: offenses known to law enforcement by city, 2025, and state and national rates. Counts are crimes reported to police, not convictions. The Safety Grade is our own summary of that data, not an official rating. Road deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023. This isn’t an official statement of public safety. In an emergency, call 911.