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History · Chesterville

Chesterville dates to 1829, and 68% of its homes were built before 1940

9 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1850.

1829founded
9on the National Register
68%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Chesterville began

When was Chesterville founded?

1829

Chesterville dates its founding to 1829 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 407 in 18502020 census: 191197 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓

What stands out about Chesterville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chesterville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chesterville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Chesterville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chesterville.

Read it all →

Chesterville was laid out in 1829, and named after Chester Township. A post office was established at Chesterville in 1832.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Chesterville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001850190019502000Peak: 1,563

Peaked at 1,563 in 1860; 191 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chesterville’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Chesterville, 1826 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Miles Cross Roads post office opens
  3. 1829
    FoundingChesterville is established
  4. 1832Post officeThe Miles Cross Roads post office closes
  5. 1832Post officeThe Chesterville post office opens
  6. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,563
  7. 20th century
  8. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Chesterville, decade by decade

On the map

Chesterville on the map, 1915 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chesterville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chesterville on the 1915 USGS mapChesterville on the 1943 USGS mapChesterville on the 1961 USGS map1915Fredericktown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chesterville.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Chesterville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
A. B. Sears House
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Chesterville’s post office has been open since 1832. Another post office, Miles Cross Roads, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Miles Cross Roads
1826–1832
Chesterville
1832–today
18201920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Chesterville’s history

What year was Chesterville founded?

In 1829, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Chesterville’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1850 counted 407 people here.

What is on the National Register in Chesterville?

9 listings: 9 buildings, among them the A. B. Sears House (listed 1979, the first).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.