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AHistory
History · Chardon

Chardon dates to 1812, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #148 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1830.

1812founded
2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
10famous people
From Chardon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chardon began

When was Chardon founded?

1812

Chardon dates its founding to 1812 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 381 in 18302020 census: 5,242214 years

How historic is Chardon?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chardon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chardon is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #148 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chardon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 85%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chardon’s 43.8 sits above most of its state (87% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 23 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1812.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chardon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chardon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chardon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Chardon, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Chardon fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Chardon on the map, 1904 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chardon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chardon on the 1904 USGS mapChardon on the 1953 USGS mapChardon on the 1966 USGS mapChardon on the 1979 USGS mapChardon on the 1994 USGS map1904Chardon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chardon.

The story

How Chardon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chardon.

Read it all →

Chardon is named after Peter Chardon Brooks, who donated land to build Chardon Square. Chardon Township celebrates its establishment in 1812, and thus the city of Chardon does the same. The city was incorporated as a village in 1851 and became a city in 2001 after its population passed 5,000 people in the 2000 United States census.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Chardon in 1880

Passages that mention Chardon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

township of Chardon, that Gregory Jackson and John Cain, who have come to reside within the township of Chardon, and are likely to become chargeable to said township; we, therefore, command you forthwith to warn the said Jackson and Cain to depart the township aforesaid, and of this warrant make le…
Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men1880 · page 311Read the page →
Read the text

township of Chardon, that Gregory Jackson and John Cain, who have come to reside within the township of Chardon, and are likely to become chargeable to said township; we, therefore, command you forthwith to warn the said Jackson and Cain to depart the township aforesaid, and of this warrant make legal service and due return,” etc. Signed by Aaron Canfield and Lucius Smith, overseers of the poor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
town railroad company was filed November 17, 1870, Joseph M. Hurlburt, William Markham, Samuel Moody, Homer H. Hine, Samuel Mathews, A. L. Tinker, Cornelius V. U. Kitridge, cofporators. The Painesville and Youngstown railroad company used the road bed of the the Painesville and Hudson road from Pai…
Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men1880 · page 28Read the page →
Read the text

town railroad company was filed November 17, 1870, Joseph M. Hurlburt, William Markham, Samuel Moody, Homer H. Hine, Samuel Mathews, A. L. Tinker, Cornelius V. U. Kitridge, cofporators. The Painesville and Youngstown railroad company used the road bed of the the Painesville and Hudson road from Painesville to Chardon, and laid out a road from Chardon to Youngstown, through Claridon, east part of Burton, and through Middlefield, in this county. This road was opened to Chardon, and excursions to and from the above named places, July 3, 1872. First freight train forwarded July 5th, freight received, 6th; East Claridon. first freight received November 4, 1873, forwarded 6th; Burton, received December 17th, forwarded 27th; Middlefield, received April

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chardon, 1812 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812
    FoundingChardon is established
  3. 1814Post officeThe Chardon post office opens
  4. 1826Born hereHalbert E. Paine is born here
  5. 1868In the archiveGeauga County Fire of 1868
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1959Born herePaul Dolan is born here
  9. 1970Born hereCraig Thrasher is born here
  10. 1981Born hereAndrew Brown is born here
By decade

Chardon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Geauga County Fire of 1868
Retake this viewGeauga County Fire of 1868, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chardon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 23 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Chardon Courthouse Square District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

High Victorian Italianate1
Victorian Gothic1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Revivals1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Chardon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018501900195020005,242

Grew from 381 people in 1830 to 5,242 in 2020, more than tenfold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chardon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Chardon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Chardon’s post office has been open since 1814.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Clarks
Gone or out of use
Geauga Cinemabuilding
1cemetery inside Chardon
Chardon Municipal

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chardon’s history

What year was Chardon founded?

In 1812, according to Wikidata. Chardon’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1830 counted 381 people here.

How does Chardon rank for history?

Chardon is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #148 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chardon?

Two places: the Chardon Courthouse Square District (listed 1974) and the Chardon Post Office Building (2008).

How old are the homes in Chardon?

22% of Chardon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.