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A+History
History · Burton

Burton dates to 1798, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 14 buildings. Below: maps from 1905 on and the census since 1880.

1798founded
3on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Burton began

When was Burton founded?

1798

Burton dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 480 in 18802020 census: 1,407228 years

How historic is Burton?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burton’s 112 sits above most of its state (93% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.5 points). Two sources give 1798.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Burton on the map, 1905 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burton on the 1905 USGS mapBurton on the 1953 USGS mapBurton on the 1966 USGS mapBurton on the 1994 USGS map1905Garrettsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burton.

The story

How Burton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burton.

Read it all →

Burton was founded in 1798 and is Geauga County's oldest settlement. Like many other early settlements in the Connecticut Western Reserve, Burton has a town square patterned after the village greens of New England.

In 1972, an incident in Burton lead to a U.S. Supreme Court case. Hugo Zacchini performed a human cannonball act at Burton's annual Geauga County Fair, and WEWS-TV recorded and aired the entire act against his wishes and without compensating him, as was required by Ohio law. In Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., the high court ruled in 1977 that the First Amendment did not shield the broadcaster from liability from common law copyright claims.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Burton in 1880

Passages that mention Burton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the year 1817 the present township of Newbury was set off from the township of Burton by the commissioners, and an election ordered to be held at the house of Lemuel Punderson, on the first Monday of April, 1807, for the purpose of electing township officers. The following was the election: Lemu…
Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men1880 · page 229Read the page →
Read the text

In the year 1817 the present township of Newbury was set off from the township of Burton by the commissioners, and an election ordered to be held at the house of Lemuel Punderson, on the first Monday of April, 1807, for the purpose of electing township officers. The following was the election: Lemuel Punderson, moderator; John Cobb; clerk; L. Punderson, Solomon Johnson, Joshua M. Burnett, trustees; Hamlet Coe, Thomas Manchester, overseers of the poor; Eliphalet Gay, Moses Bradley, fence viewers ; Seth Johnson, John Bacheldor, appraisers and listers.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
July 4, 1800, the inhabitants of Burton, in number assembled, as mentioned by Judge Kirtland, amounted to 42. At the election in 1802, n families were claimed as settled for Burton proper. Marimon Cook has left a note saying: “Number of inhabitants in the township of Burton, January 20, 1809 — 237.
Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men1880 · page 503Read the page →
Read the text

July 4, 1800, the inhabitants of Burton, in number assembled, as mentioned by Judge Kirtland, amounted to 42. At the election in 1802, n families were claimed as settled for Burton proper. Marimon Cook has left a note saying: “Number of inhabitants in the township of Burton, January 20, 1809 — 237.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Burton, 1798 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingBurton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Burton post office opens
  5. 1813Born hereHenry Lawrence Hitchcock is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Burton, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Burton Village Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Second Empire1
High Victorian Italianate1
Queen Anne1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Burton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,452

Between 480 and 1,452 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burton’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Burton’s history

What year was Burton founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Burton’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1880 counted 480 people here.

How does Burton rank for history?

Burton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burton?

Three places: the Dr. Erastus Goodwin House (listed 1975), the Domestic Arts Hall And Flower Hall (1979) and the Burton Village Historic District (1974).

How old are the homes in Burton?

43% of Burton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1948.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.