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BHistory
History · Bloom Township

12% of Bloom Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #553 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Rock Mill Covered Bridge and the Rock Mill. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1925 on, and old-book passages.

2on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

About Bloom Township’s history

How historic is Bloom Township?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Bloom Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloom Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #553 of 993 in Ohio. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloom Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 44%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloom Township’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloom Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Courtwright
1815–1845
Talbott
1836–1849
Green Castle
1845–1902
Lockville
1849–1921
Slough
1889–1901
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cedar CreekFairfield FarmsGreencastleJeffersonLockvilleSlate Ridge EstatesSloughWesley Chapel
Gone or out of use
Green Castle Post Officepost officeLockville Post Officepost officeSchool Number 5schoolSlough Post Officepost office
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bloom Township
Alspach BovingBetzerClarkCoffmanGlick Brick Church HoyGreencastleHoshorLithopolisOld BetzerSalemWesley Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Bloom Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bloom Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Bloom Township on the map, 1925 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloom Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloom Township on the 1925 USGS mapBloom Township on the 1943 USGS mapBloom Township on the 1955 USGS mapBloom Township on the 1966 USGS mapBloom Township on the 1985 USGS map1925East Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloom Township.

The story so far

Bloom Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Bloom Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Bloom Township is one of the thirteen townships of Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 10,159.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 8,466 to 10,159 (+20%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloom Township in 1912

Passages that mention Bloom Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

LOCKVILLE Lockville was laid out in the extreme northern part of Bloom Township shortly after the building of the Ohio Canal. It was named from the number of locks at this place. It was of some importance when the canal was used as a thoroughfare but now is a collection of houses only.
History of Fairfield County, Ohio1912 · page 134Read the page →
Read the text

LOCKVILLE Lockville was laid out in the extreme northern part of Bloom Township shortly after the building of the Ohio Canal. It was named from the number of locks at this place. It was of some importance when the canal was used as a thoroughfare but now is a collection of houses only.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
charge came in August, 1864, when he returned to Fairfield County. He then became proprietor of Spring Grove nursery located in Bloom Township, which he owned and managed untl 1874, this being the first nursery in Central Ohio, his father having established it in 1845 and conducted it until his son…
History of Fairfield County, Ohio1912 · page 502Read the page →
Read the text

charge came in August, 1864, when he returned to Fairfield County. He then became proprietor of Spring Grove nursery located in Bloom Township, which he owned and managed untl 1874, this being the first nursery in Central Ohio, his father having established it in 1845 and conducted it until his son, Benjamin F., became proprietor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloom Township, 1815 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Courtwright post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe Talbott post office opens
  4. 1845Post officeThe Courtwright post office closes
  5. 1845Post officeThe Green Castle post office opens
  6. 1849Post officeThe Talbott post office closes
  7. 1895Born hereLewis Hall is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Green Castle post office closes
  10. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bloom Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Bloom Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Rock Mill Covered Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloom Township’s history

How does Bloom Township rank for history?

Bloom Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #553 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloom Township?

Two places: the Rock Mill Covered Bridge (listed 1976) and the Rock Mill (1990).

How old are the homes in Bloom Township?

12% of Bloom Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.