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AHistory
History · Big Spring Township

Big Spring Township’s post office opened in 1846, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church, School, Rectory, and Convent of the Sister of the Precious Blood. Below: old-book passages.

1846first post office
1on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Big Spring Township began

When was Big Spring Township founded?

1846

The Big Spring Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Springville (1836), Big Spring (1846) and Fosters Mill (1846), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,683180 years

How historic is Big Spring Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Big Spring Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Big Spring Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Big Spring Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Big Spring Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Big Spring Township’s 28.5 sits above most of its state (84% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Big Spring Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Springville
1836–1847
Big Spring
1846–1849
Fosters Mill
1846–1853
Adrian
1853–today
Alvada
1877–today
Saint Nicholas
1884–1885
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AdrianAlvadaFrenchtownSaint NicholasSpringville
Gone or out of use
Saint Nicholas Post Officepost officeSpringville Post Officepost office
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Big Spring Township
Big SpringFrench TownSaint BonifaceSaint Peters

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Big Spring Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Spring Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Big Spring Township, 1836 to 1853

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Springville post office opens
  3. 1846Post officeThe Big Spring post office opens
  4. 1846Post officeThe Fosters Mill post office opens
  5. 1847Post officeThe Springville post office closes
  6. 1849Post officeThe Big Spring post office closes
  7. 1853Post officeThe Fosters Mill post office closes
The story so far

Big Spring Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Big Spring Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Big Spring Township is one of the fifteen townships of Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,683 people in the township.

Its first post office opened in 1846. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,769 to 1,683 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Big Spring Township in 1886

Passages that mention Big Spring Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and Lucy Crocker had two childi-en: Laura, wife of C. W. Foster, and Roswell. The subject of our sketch settled in what is now Fostoria in 1832; built a saw-mill, the first in the place and in the western part of the county. After conducting this mill for seven years he went to Big Spring Township,…
History of Seneca County, Ohio, containing a history of the county, its townships, towns, villages ... portraits of early settlers and prominent men1886 · page 894Read the page →
Read the text

and Lucy Crocker had two childi-en: Laura, wife of C. W. Foster, and Roswell. The subject of our sketch settled in what is now Fostoria in 1832; built a saw-mill, the first in the place and in the western part of the county. After conducting this mill for seven years he went to Big Spring Township, this county, where he remained for two years, and built a saw-mill and a grist-mill. He then returned here, bringing his mill machinery with him. and conducted a grist-mill for several years. He has been largely interested in real estate, has l^latted several additions to the town of Fostoria. and is now residing in what

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and Lucy Crocker had two children: Laiu-a. wife of C. AV. Foster, and Roswell. The subject of our sketch settled in what is now Fostoria in 1832; built a saw-mill, the first in the place and in the western part of the county. After conducting this mill for seven years he went to Big Spring Township…
History of Seneca County, Ohio1886 · page 894Read the page →
Read the text

and Lucy Crocker had two children: Laiu-a. wife of C. AV. Foster, and Roswell. The subject of our sketch settled in what is now Fostoria in 1832; built a saw-mill, the first in the place and in the western part of the county. After conducting this mill for seven years he went to Big Spring Township, this county, where he remained for two years, and built a saw-mill and a gi'ist-mill. He then retiu-ned here, bringing his mill machinery with him. and conducted a grist-mill for several years. He has been largely interested in real estate, has platted several additions to the town of Fostoria. and is now residing in what

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the National Register

1 historic place in Big Spring Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church, School, Rec…

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Big Spring Township

Nobody well known was born in Big Spring Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Spring Township’s history

What year was Big Spring Township founded?

The Big Spring Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Big Spring Township rank for history?

Big Spring Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Big Spring Township?

One place: the St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church, School, Rectory, and Convent of the Sister of the Precious Blood (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Big Spring Township?

38% of Big Spring Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.