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History · Beloit

Beloit’s post office opened in 1867, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1909 on and the census since 1880.

1867first post office
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Beloit began

When was Beloit founded?

1867

The Beloit post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, East Westville (1851) and Smithfield Station (1857), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 162 in 18802020 census: 903159 years
Founding year: the first Beloit post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Beloit’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Beloit’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Beloit’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Beloit’s post office has been open since 1867. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Westville
1851–1857
Smithfield Station
1857–1867
Beloit
1867–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Beloit on the map, 1909 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beloit. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beloit on the 1909 USGS mapBeloit on the 1952 USGS mapBeloit on the 1966 USGS mapBeloit on the 1994 USGS map1909Lisbon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beloit.

The story

How Beloit came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beloit.

Read it all →

Beloit had its start in the late 1840s by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was originally called Smithfield Station, and the name Beloit was adopted in 1863. The name Beloit is a transfer from Beloit, Wisconsin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Beloit in 1907

Passages that mention Beloit, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Beloit commenced its existence as a station •on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, and was originally called Smithtield Station, the name being changed to Beloit in 1803.
Twentieth century history of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio1907 · page 226Read the page →
Read the text

Beloit commenced its existence as a station •on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, and was originally called Smithtield Station, the name being changed to Beloit in 1803.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A new flouring mill has lately been built in the village of Beloit and is now in successful operation, the owners of which are H. G. Stanley & Sons.
20th century history of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio1907 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

A new flouring mill has lately been built in the village of Beloit and is now in successful operation, the owners of which are H. G. Stanley & Sons.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A new flouring mill has lately been built in the village of Beloit and is now in successful operation, the owners of which are H. G. Stanley & Sons.
Twentieth century history of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio1907 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

A new flouring mill has lately been built in the village of Beloit and is now in successful operation, the owners of which are H. G. Stanley & Sons.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Beloit commenced its existence as a station -on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, and was originally called Smithfield Station, the name being changed to Beloit in 1863.
20th century history of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio1907 · page 226Read the page →
Read the text

Beloit commenced its existence as a station -on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, and was originally called Smithfield Station, the name being changed to Beloit in 1863.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Beloit, 1851 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe East Westville post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe East Westville post office closes
  4. 1857Post officeThe Smithfield Station post office opens
  5. 1867Post officeThe Smithfield Station post office closes
  6. 1867Post officeThe Beloit post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Beloit, decade by decade

People over time

Beloit, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,093

Between 162 and 1,093 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beloit’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Beloit

Nobody well known was born in Beloit itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Beloit’s history

What year was Beloit founded?

The Beloit post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.