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CHistory
History · Bellbrook

Bellbrook dates to 1816

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #811 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Bellbrook was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: maps from 1913 on and the census since 1850.

1816founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Bellbrook began

When was Bellbrook founded?

1816

Bellbrook dates its founding to 1816 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 502 in 18502020 census: 7,317210 years

How historic is Bellbrook?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bellbrook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bellbrook is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #811 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bellbrook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 18%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bellbrook’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bellbrook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bellbrook’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bellbrook’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bellbrook, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000510 in 1860Low: 283

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bellbrook’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bellbrook on the map, 1913 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bellbrook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bellbrook on the 1913 USGS mapBellbrook on the 1955 USGS mapBellbrook on the 1965 USGS mapBellbrook on the 1974 USGS mapBellbrook on the 1981 USGS map1913Waynesville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bellbrook.

The story

How Bellbrook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bellbrook.

Read it all →

Bellbrook was laid out in 1816. The name Bellbrook is an amalgamation of the name one of the city's founders, Stephen Bell, and Little Sugar Creek. A post office called Bell Brook was established in 1817, and the name was changed to Bellbrook in 1895.

Initially a village, Bellbrook grew by way of annexation of territory from surrounding Sugarcreek Township. The first annexation, in 1970, helped push the population over 5,000 and led to Bellbrook achieving city status in 1974. With large amounts of build-able land, the area added over 1,000 housing units since the annexation. Today the city is largely developed with little land left for future development. Most of the development is taking place in neighboring Sugarcreek Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bellbrook, 1902–1918

Passages that mention Bellbrook, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Nutt. Joshua. Sugar Creek. 1814: was auctioneer when the lots for the town of Bellbrook were sold in the fall of 1815: died Mtiy 22. 1826; buried in Pioneer graveyard, Bellbrook, Ohio; aged forty-one.
History of Greene County, Ohio1902 · page 358Read the page →
Read the text

Nutt. Joshua. Sugar Creek. 1814: was auctioneer when the lots for the town of Bellbrook were sold in the fall of 1815: died Mtiy 22. 1826; buried in Pioneer graveyard, Bellbrook, Ohio; aged forty-one.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
south of where Lebanon now stands. They were on their way to this locality, and hence were the first settlers where now is located the town of Bellbrook. Joseph entered tlie land extending along the east side of what is now Main street, Bellbrook, being part of Sections 31, 32 (3.5). He erected a l…
History of Greene County, Ohio1902 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

south of where Lebanon now stands. They were on their way to this locality, and hence were the first settlers where now is located the town of Bellbrook. Joseph entered tlie land extending along the east side of what is now Main street, Bellbrook, being part of Sections 31, 32 (3.5). He erected a log cabin on the site that used to be occupied by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
During his absence at the front his wife made her home at Bellbrook and upon the completion of his military service he returned to Bellbrook and has lived there and in that neighborhood ever since. For some time he was engaged in saw-mill work and in threshing-machine work and for three years lived…
History of Greene County, Ohio1918 · page 818Read the page →
Read the text

During his absence at the front his wife made her home at Bellbrook and upon the completion of his military service he returned to Bellbrook and has lived there and in that neighborhood ever since. For some time he was engaged in saw-mill work and in threshing-machine work and for three years lived on a farm., but about forty years ago left the farm and returned to Bellbrook, where he has since remained. During the administration of President Harrison Mr. Loy was' appointed postmaster of Bellbrook and for eight years occupied that position. He also served for several years as a member

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bellbrook, 1816 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingBellbrook is established
  3. 1817Post officeThe Bellbrook post office opens
  4. 1883Born hereLeroy T. Marshall is born here
  5. 1889Born hereClyde H. Wilson is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1927Born hereErma Bombeck is born here
  9. 1992Born hereAndrea Hoover is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 7,317
By decade

Bellbrook, decade by decade

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Bellbrook

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bellbrook’s post office has been open since 1817.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Whites Corner
Gone or out of use
Whites Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bellbrook
BellbrookPioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bellbrook’s history

What year was Bellbrook founded?

In 1816, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bellbrook’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1850 counted 502 people here.

How does Bellbrook rank for history?

Bellbrook is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #811 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bellbrook?

3% of Bellbrook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.