Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Baltimore’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Baltimore is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #395 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Baltimore’s overall grade.
Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Baltimore’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1825.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Baltimore’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Baltimore was originally called New Market, and under the latter name was laid out in 1824. A post office called Baltimore has been in operation since 1829.
Baltimore became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 2011.
his age. He was, during the contest that secured the independence of America, Lieutenant of this county, and served with great re- • In a book entitled Mnemonika, or the Tablet of Memory, prepared by William Darby, and published by Edward J. Coalc, at Baltimore, 1839, under the head of "Eminent Persons," we find the following : "Buchanan, George, M. D., one of the founders and first Commissioners engaged in 1720, to settle and purchase the land of the city of Baltimore, died 1745— [an error, ho died 17S0.] And in the same book, under the head of "Baltimore," is the following: "Baltimore
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Rambles in the path of the steam-horse. An off-hand olla podrida, embracing a general historical and descriptive view of the scenery, agricultural and mineral resources, and prominent features of the travelled route from Baltimore to Harper's Ferry, Cumbe1855 · page 85Read the page →
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of Ohio presents attractions, north and south, which place the two grand divisions, into which she is separated, upon distinct and independent bases. Thus it will be apparent that a road terminating at Parkersburg, while it would afford the shortest and most direct line of communication between the city of Baltimore, and St. Louis in the far West, developing a country of the greatest value to the city of Baltimore, and opening up a region beyond the limits of that State, of vast extent and fertility and looking to Baltimore as its market, the same attraction would not apply to the rich table lands within the influence of the lakes. It has been confidently asserted,
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The economic history of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1827-18531897 · page 37Read the page →
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ought to come from all those interested in the completion of the work, since such a line would be for their mutual advantage. Therefore it was proposed that the state of Maryland, the city of Baltimore and individual subscribers should furnish the means to build the railroad from Harper's Ferry to Cumberland, and that Pittsburgh and Wheeling should supply the funds necessary for the construction of their respective branches from Cumberland. The total
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Rambles in the path of the steam-horse. An off-hand olla podrida, embracing a general historical and descriptive view of the scenery, agricultural and mineral resources, and prominent features of the travelled route from Baltimore to Harper's Ferry, Cumbe1855 · page 350Read the page →
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be considered a failure as an efficient means of connecting the trade of the Atlantic with the west, Philip E. Thomas, in connection with myself, with the asi-istance of William Brown, of Liverpool, (now M. P.,) and Evan Thomas, of the city of Baltimore, who was at that time in England, obtained much information as to the operation of railroads in that country. It was then concluded to invite twenty-five of the most influential merchants and capitalists of the city of Baltimore, with some other citizens, to meet at my house on the 12th of February, 1827.
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Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Baltimore, 1825 to 1958
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
In 1825, according to Wikidata. Baltimore’s post office opened in 1827, and the census of 1810 counted 140 people here.
How does Baltimore rank for history?
Baltimore is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #395 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Baltimore?
38% of Baltimore’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1964.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.