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History · Andover

Andover’s post office opened in 1826, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1890.

1826first post office
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
4famous people
From Andover’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Andover began

When was Andover founded?

1826

The Andover post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Sharon (1815), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 733 in 18902020 census: 972200 years
Founding year: the first Andover post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Andover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Andover on the map, 1905 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Andover. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Andover on the 1905 USGS mapAndover on the 1959 USGS mapAndover on the 1970 USGS mapAndover on the 1994 USGS map1905Andover sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Andover.

Every building

Andover, building by building, 1896–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Andover fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Andover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Andover.

Read it all →

David Lindsey, writing in 1955, observes that "New England Yankees, moving into Ohio's Western Reserve in 1798, brought with them the name Andover from a township in Tolland County, Connecticut, birthplace of many of the migrants. General Henry Champion, second largest shareholder in the Connecticut Land Company, first acquired Andover Township in the drawing for lands held at Hartford in 1798."

A post office named Sharon was established in 1815, and changed to Andover in 1826.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Andover, 1878–1924

Passages that mention Andover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Twenty miles from Lake Erie, on the east line of the State of Ohio, is situated the township of Andover. It was settled by a population entirely from the eastern States, and solely agricultural in their pursuits until quite recently. Now two railroads unite at the centre, and a thriving village is …
History of Ashtabula County, Ohio1878 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

Twenty miles from Lake Erie, on the east line of the State of Ohio, is situated the township of Andover. It was settled by a population entirely from the eastern States, and solely agricultural in their pursuits until quite recently. Now two railroads unite at the centre, and a thriving village is growing up around the station. But rural as were the habits of this people, they have contributed largely of their numbers to the legal profession. Among the present and former members of the bar, we notice the following as having been residents of that township at the time they commenced the study of that profession, viz. : B. F. Wade,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“ Resolved (upon the petition of Anson J. Giddings, Benoni Andrews, and others), That so much of the present township of Andover as is included in surveyed township No. 9, in the second range, be set off and erected a separate township, to be known and designated by the name of Cherry Valley; and t…
History of Ashtabula County, Ohio1878 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

“ Resolved (upon the petition of Anson J. Giddings, Benoni Andrews, and others), That so much of the present township of Andover as is included in surveyed township No. 9, in the second range, be set off and erected a separate township, to be known and designated by the name of Cherry Valley; and that an election for township officers be held at the house of Josiah Creery, on the 4th of July next.”

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ashtabula County, taken on June 8, 1827, when they passed the following resolution: “Resolved: (Upon the petition of Anson J. Giddings, Benoni Andrews and others) that so much of the present town of Andover as is included in the surveyed township No. 9, in the second range, be set off and erected a…
History of Ashtabula County Ohio1924 · page 253Read the page →
Read the text

Ashtabula County, taken on June 8, 1827, when they passed the following resolution: “Resolved: (Upon the petition of Anson J. Giddings, Benoni Andrews and others) that so much of the present town of Andover as is included in the surveyed township No. 9, in the second range, be set off and erected a separate township to be known and designated by the name of Cherry Valley, and that an election for township officers be held at the house of Josiah Creery on the Fourth of July next.”

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Andover, 1815 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Sharon post office opens
  3. 1826Post officeThe Sharon post office closes
  4. 1826Post officeThe Andover post office opens
  5. 1836Born hereEllen Maria Colfax is born here
  6. 1857Born hereMiner G. Norton is born here
  7. 1885Born hereEd Moyer is born here
  8. 1897Born hereLyman Perry is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1910In the archiveAndover, OH - Apr. 19, 1910
  12. 1921In the archiveMiner G. Norton-npcc.21497
By decade

Andover, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Andover, OH - Apr. 19, 1910
Retake this viewAndover, OH - Apr. 19, 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Andover’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Andover, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,269

Between 733 and 1,269 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Andover’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Andover

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Andover’s post office has been open since 1826. Another post office, Sharon, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sharon
1815–1826
Andover
1826–today
18101920today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Andover
AndoverMaple Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Andover’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Andover’s history

What year was Andover founded?

The Andover post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.