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History · Adelphi

Adelphi dates to 1804, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1820.

1804founded
0on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Adelphi’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Adelphi began

When was Adelphi founded?

1804

Adelphi dates its founding to 1804 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 132 in 18202020 census: 322222 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓

What stands out about Adelphi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Adelphi’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Adelphi’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Adelphi, census by census

01002003004005001850190019502000Peak: 516

Peaked at 516 in 1900; 322 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Adelphi’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Adelphi on the map, 1910 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Adelphi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Adelphi on the 1910 USGS mapAdelphi on the 1961 USGS mapAdelphi on the 1992 USGS map1910Laurelville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Adelphi.

The story

How Adelphi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Adelphi.

Read it all →

Adelphi was laid out in 1804 by two brothers, and named after the Greek word for "brothers". Adelphi was incorporated as a village in 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Adelphi in 1917

Passages that mention Adelphi, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He had an ambition to place his home town of Adelphi in touch with the surrounding world by a railroad. He supplied most of the means and the energy toward building a railroad from Kingston to Adelphi. Principally due to his advanced age at the time this enterprise was undertaken, it proved to be u…
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 736Read the page →
Read the text

He had an ambition to place his home town of Adelphi in touch with the surrounding world by a railroad. He supplied most of the means and the energy toward building a railroad from Kingston to Adelphi. Principally due to his advanced age at the time this enterprise was undertaken, it proved to be unfortunate, and his fine estate was swept away. The railroad was operated for about fourteen years and was then abandoned, and since then Adelphi has been isolated so

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
way in the world at an early age. He attended both the parochial and public schools of Chillicothe, and at the age of fifteen entered the office of the old Advertiser to learn the trade of printer. He remained in that office until 1883, and then removed his family to Adelphi and bought out the Adel…
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 532Read the page →
Read the text

way in the world at an early age. He attended both the parochial and public schools of Chillicothe, and at the age of fifteen entered the office of the old Advertiser to learn the trade of printer. He remained in that office until 1883, and then removed his family to Adelphi and bought out the Adelphi Border News, a weekly paper which had been founded in 1879. Mr. Egan confesses to many hard struggles and ups and downs in his early career as a newspaper man. He finally gave to Adelphi a paper of which that community is proud. It has a wide

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Adelphi, 1804 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingAdelphi is established
  3. 1808Post officeThe Adelphi post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 516
  6. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Adelphi, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey, NORTH ELEVATION, ENTRANCE. - Jesse Spencer House
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey, NORTH ELEVATION, ENTRANCE. - Jesse Spencer House

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Adelphi’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Adelphi’s post office has been open since 1808.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Adelphi
AdelphiBelleviewOld Methodist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Adelphi’s history

What year was Adelphi founded?

In 1804, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Adelphi’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1820 counted 132 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.