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BHistory
History · Williamstown

Williamstown’s post office opened in 1816, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1820.

1816first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
Photo: HYDROCHOERVS · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Williamstown began

When was Williamstown founded?

1816

The Williamstown post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Checkered House (1850), Kasoag (1850) and Maple Hill (1864), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 652 in 18202020 census: 1,335210 years

How historic is Williamstown?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Williamstown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Williamstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Williamstown is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Williamstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Williamstown’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Williamstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Williamstown’s post office has been open since 1816. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Williamstown
1816–today
Checkered House
1850–1850
Kasoag
1850–1934
Maple Hill
1864–1874
Ricard
1886–1904
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Happy ValleyKasoagMaple HillRicard
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Williamstown
FairviewHappy ValleyHoly CrossMadison

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Williamstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Williamstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Williamstown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,833

Peaked at 1,833 in 1870; 1,277 people lived here in 2010.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Williamstown’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Williamstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Williamstown.

Read it all →

After the Revolutionary War, Williamstown did not exist until plans were made to settle west of the Hudson River. In 1791 Nicholas and John Roosevelt purchased 525,000 that covered most of Oswego, Oneida, and a small chunk of Herkimer counties known as the Roosevelt purchase. In 1794 it was then purchased by George Scriba, which then became the Scriba Patent. Scriba then broke up most of the land that he purchased into townships and given what is now Williamstown the name Franklin, Township No.5. Ichabod Comstock was the first to settle in Franklin in 1801. Judge Henry Williams relocated to Franklin from Camden, New York in 1802 and shortly after Williams came to Franklin the people renamed the town Williamstown in Williams’s honor. Williamstown became an official town after separating from Mexico, part of Oneida County at the time on March 24, 1804. Oswego County wasn’t formed unti…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Williamstown in 1877

Passages that mention Williamstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The territory cuibraceJ within the present boundaries of this town originally comprised a portion of the old town of Williamstown, then Oneida county, which was formed March 24, 1804. Richland was set off February 20, 1807, and Albion erected from Richland, March 24, 1825.
... History of Oswego County, New York1877Read the page →
Read the text

The territory cuibraceJ within the present boundaries of this town originally comprised a portion of the old town of Williamstown, then Oneida county, which was formed March 24, 1804. Richland was set off February 20, 1807, and Albion erected from Richland, March 24, 1825.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The greater part of Williamstown is still unimproved. The principal business of the inhabitants is lumbering, and the chief exports are lumber and leather. The Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburgh railroad passes through the town, and has two stations in it, one at Kasoag and the other at Williamstown v…
... History of Oswego County, New York1877Read the page →
Read the text

The greater part of Williamstown is still unimproved. The principal business of the inhabitants is lumbering, and the chief exports are lumber and leather. The Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburgh railroad passes through the town, and has two stations in it, one at Kasoag and the other at Williamstown village. The timber of Williamstown was originally very heavy, embracing the various kinds which are yet to be seen covering the surface of hill

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Williamstown, 1816 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816Post officeThe Williamstown post office opens
  3. 1819Born hereJerome Case is born here
  4. 1830Born hereLot Smith is born here
  5. 1850Post officeThe Checkered House post office opens
  6. 1850Post officeThe Checkered House post office closes
  7. 1850Post officeThe Kasoag post office opens
  8. 1867In the archiveCenter Square (Village); Center Square Business Directory.; Williamstown Business Directo…
  9. 1870Born hereHarriette Taylor Treadwell is born here
  10. 1870CensusPopulation peaks at 1,833
  11. 20th century
  12. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1934Post officeThe Kasoag post office closes
By decade

Williamstown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Williamstown on the map, 1906 to 1960

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Williamstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Williamstown on the 1906 USGS mapWilliamstown on the 1943 USGS mapWilliamstown on the 1960 USGS map1906Kasoag sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Williamstown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Center Square (Village); Center Square Business Directory.; Williamstown Business Directory.; Williamstown (Village); S…
Retake this viewCenter Square (Village); Center Square Business Directory.; Williamstown Business Directory.; Williamstown (Village); S…, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Williamstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Williamstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Williamstown’s history

What year was Williamstown founded?

The Williamstown post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Williamstown rank for history?

Williamstown is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Williamstown?

19% of Williamstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.