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B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Throop · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Throop faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Throop gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 51%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Throop faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

93%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Tornadoes Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Hail Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Throop’s grade

River and rain flooding is 93% of the building damage FEMA expects in Throop, and Throop’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Throop sits
Throop
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Throop’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding93%Everything else7%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $531K a year in losses across Throop: $453K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Throop’s 1,831 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Montezuma town (1,177 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Throop flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Throop, from FEMA’s records: 4.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198119982021
19812026
3
paid claims since 1981
$9K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Throop isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cayuga County.
Disasters

The storms Throop remembers

None of the 13 disasters declared for Cayuga County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Throop itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19811 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19981 flood claims paidThe year of Ny - Severe Wx, Sept 7, 1998, declared for Cayuga County
  3. 20211 flood claims paidThe year of Remnants of Tropical Storm Fred, declared for Cayuga County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ThroopCayuga County only

Cayuga County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Throop after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Throop archive →
Next door

Throop and its neighbors

Throop is 4th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SennettA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding1
AureliusA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding9
MontezumaB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding5
ThroopB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding3
AuburnB−more damage than 52%river and rain flooding7
MentzC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding3

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Throop faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Throop

Is Throop at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Throop has higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Throop flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Throop since 1981, $9K in all, or 4.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Throop in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cayuga County, 17% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Throop?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Throop’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Throop at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (93%), and Throop’s rate for it is higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Throop.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Throop’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.