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A−History
History · Stillwater

Stillwater dates to 1791, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is . Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1777 on and old-book passages.

1791founded
1on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Stillwater’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Stillwater began

When was Stillwater founded?

1791

Stillwater dates its founding to 1791 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1797.

2020 census: 1,754235 years

How historic is Stillwater?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Stillwater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Stillwater is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Stillwater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Stillwater’s 5.3 sits near the middle of its state (36% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1791.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Stillwater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Stillwater, 1777 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1777In the archiveThe encampment & position of the army under His Excy. Lt. Gl- Burgoyne at Swords's and Fr…
  3. 1791
    FoundingStillwater is established
  4. 1799Born hereRichard D. Davis is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1810Born hereGeorge Washington Schuyler is born here
  7. 1820Born hereEbenezer O. Grosvenor is born here
  8. 1851In the archiveJohn Neilson House, Bemis Heights
  9. 1860Born hereC. B. J. Snyder is born here
  10. 1889In the archiveStillwater, N.Y
  11. 20th century
  12. 1933In the archiveFIRST FLOOR, EAST WALL, NORTH SIDE - John Neilson House, Bemis Heights
  13. 1973In the archiveCHILDREN EXAMINE A BOX TURTLE AT STILLWATER, NEW YORK, NEAR ADIRONDACK FOREST PRESERVE
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Stillwater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Stillwater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stillwater.

Read it all →

The area was occupied by Iroquois and Mahican natives when the colonial period began. In 1709, Peter Schuyler built Fort Ingoldsby in town because of its location on the frontier of the French and Indian Wars. A replica of Schuyler's fort currently serves as the Stillwater Blockhouse Museum. Settlers began arriving after 1730. During the American Revolution residents participated in the war, and part of the Battle of Saratoga was fought in the town so that the town now refers to itself as the turning point of the American Revolution.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Stillwater, 1878–1893

Passages that mention Stillwater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the town of Stillwater. This, with thirteen other items of settlement between the two towns, was arranged and signed by Samuel Clark, Samuel Gates, and William Dunning on the part of Malta, and John Hunter, William Strang, and Thomas Morey on the part of Stillwater.
History of Saratoga County, New York, with illustrations biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 383Read the page →
Read the text

the town of Stillwater. This, with thirteen other items of settlement between the two towns, was arranged and signed by Samuel Clark, Samuel Gates, and William Dunning on the part of Malta, and John Hunter, William Strang, and Thomas Morey on the part of Stillwater.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The founders of the Friends' monthly meeting are also among the first settlers before the Revolution. Gabriel Leggett and Isaac Leggett settled within the present limits of Stillwater, and were prominent men in the new settlement, as well as in the society of Friends. Thomas Wilbur and Fones Wilbur…
History of Saratoga County, New York, with biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 261Read the page →
Read the text

The founders of the Friends' monthly meeting are also among the first settlers before the Revolution. Gabriel Leggett and Isaac Leggett settled within the present limits of Stillwater, and were prominent men in the new settlement, as well as in the society of Friends. Thomas Wilbur and Fones Wilbur settled in the vicinity of the Basin, since known by their name, within the limits of the present town of Stillwater. David Shepherd's pioneer home was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ent farm in the town of Stillwater, where he has resided ever since and been engaged in agricultural pursuits. His farm contains one hundred acres of good agricultural land, and lies not far from the village of Stillwater. He is a republican in politics.
History of Saratoga County, New York1893 · page 634Read the page →
Read the text

ent farm in the town of Stillwater, where he has resided ever since and been engaged in agricultural pursuits. His farm contains one hundred acres of good agricultural land, and lies not far from the village of Stillwater. He is a republican in politics.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ljmian Smith was reared on his father’s farm, received a good English education in the common and private schools of his native town and the village of Stillwater, and then was engaged for several years in teaching in the common schools. Upon quitting teaching he embarked in the livery business at …
History of Saratoga County, New York1893 · page 421Read the page →
Read the text

Ljmian Smith was reared on his father’s farm, received a good English education in the common and private schools of his native town and the village of Stillwater, and then was engaged for several years in teaching in the common schools. Upon quitting teaching he embarked in the livery business at Stillwater, and also opened a store at that place, under

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Stillwater, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

John Neilson House, Bemis Heights
Retake this viewJohn Neilson House, Bemis Heights, 1851

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Stillwater’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Stillwater

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Stillwater’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Stillwater’s history

What year was Stillwater founded?

In 1791, according to Wikidata. Stillwater’s post office opened in 1797.

How does Stillwater rank for history?

Stillwater is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Stillwater?

28% of Stillwater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.