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Climate in Prospect · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Prospect gets about 164 inches of snow a winter, more than all but 39 U.S. towns

July afternoons average 78°. October is the wettest month, February the driest. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 96% of U.S. towns. Central heating does most of its work from October to April, in months below 50° on average.

More snow than all but 39 U.S. towns#15Snowiest  of 855 in NY
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns#25Coolest summers  of 876 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Prospect at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°10° 40" snow
Feb30°11° 39" snow
Mar39°19° 27" snow
Apr53°31° 6" snow
May67°43° Last frost ~May 4
Jun74°52° 1 day 90°+
Jul78°57° 2 days 90°+
Aug77°55°
Sep70°48°
Oct57°38° First frost ~Oct 13Wettest
Nov now44°28° 16" snow
Dec33°18° 35" snow

What stands out about Prospect’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Prospect’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Prospect feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
30° / 13°
46 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 31°
Last frost around May 4
Summer
76° / 55°
3 days reach 90°
Fall
57° / 38°
First frost around Oct 13
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 161 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 13. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Trenton Falls, NY, 1.8 miles from the town’s center, 350 ft lower.

152
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
228th most of 876 in New York
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns
16
nights at or below 0°
119th most of 876 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 90°
125th fewest of 876 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 94% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Prospect’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −18°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 164 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Boonville 4 Ssw, NY, is heaviest from January through February, about 39 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 51 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 181 days a year.

51"
Rain + melted snow a year
15th wettest of 876 in New York
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns
164"
Snow in a normal winter
15th snowiest of 855 in New York
More snow than all but 39 U.S. towns
128 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
6th most of 654 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than all but 85 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

40"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Prospect

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,466 heating degree daysMore heating than 92% of U.S. towns
375 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Trenton Falls, NY.

Living here

Living with Prospect’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

161 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 13.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Prospect from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (73%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 12%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Prospect and its neighbors

Trenton the hottest July afternoons (80°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Floyd: January low 12°, July high 81°Marcy: January low 12°, July high 81°Remsen: January low 9°, July high 78°Deerfield: January low 11°, July high 80°Steuben: January low 9°, July high 77°Newport: January low 11°, July high 81°Ohio: January low 5°, July high 74°Poland: January low 11°, July high 80°Norway: January low 9°, July high 78°Trenton: January low 11°, July high 80°Russia: January low 9°, July high 78°Prospect: January low 10°, July high 78°ProspectTrentonRussia
ColderMilder5° to 12°
Russia9.2° about the same
Prospect9.6°
Trenton10.9° +1.3°

Climates most like Prospect’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Prospect, NY10°78°51"164"
Morristown, VT7°78°43"139"
Corry, PA16°80°47"114"
Farmington, ME8°79°46"94"
Chardon, OH18°81°45"114"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Prospect averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 52% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 22°, was 19°
Spring+0.8°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+0.8°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.2°now 48°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Prospect compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Prospect’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns25th coolest of 876 in New York
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns51st coldest of 876 in New York
Precipitation51" a year
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns15th wettest of 876 in New York
Snow164" a winter
More snow than all but 39 U.S. towns15th snowiest of 855 in New York
Hot days3 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 94% of U.S. towns125th fewest of 876 in New York
Freezing nights152 a year
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns228th most of 876 in New York
Growing season161 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 83% of U.S. towns293rd shortest of 876 in New York
Month by month

Prospect weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Prospect’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Boonville 4 Ssw, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°10°3.7"39.7"20297° – 28°
February30°11°3.1"39.2"16287° – 28°
March39°19°3.4"26.7"152720° – 41°
April53°31°3.9"6.2"14935° – 48°
May67°43°4.6"0.2"14049° – 60°
June74°52°4.9"0.0"14060° – 69°
July78°57°4.9"0.0"13063° – 72°
August77°55°4.3"0.0"13062° – 69°
September70°48°4.5"0.0"13056° – 64°
October57°38°5.1"1.4"16142° – 54°
November44°28°4.1"15.5"161031° – 42°
December33°18°4.3"35.1"192418° – 37°
Year54°34°50.9"164.0"181128
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 7° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Prospect’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Prospect’s center.
  • Snow: Boonville 4 Ssw, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Trenton Falls, NY, 1.8 miles from the town’s center, 350 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Prospect’s climate

What is the weather like in Prospect?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 164 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Prospect in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 152 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 7°.

How much snow does Prospect get?

About 164 inches in a normal winter at Boonville 4 Ssw, NY, heaviest from January through February, about 39 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 128 days a year.

How hot does it get in Prospect?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 57°. About 3 days a year reach 90° (Trenton Falls, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Prospect?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 13, about 161 frost-free days, at Trenton Falls, NY.

What growing zone is Prospect in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −18°.

What is the best time of year to visit Prospect?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Prospect getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 52% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Prospect.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.