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AHistory
History · Phoenix

Phoenix’s post office opened in 1830, and 58% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are . Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1830first post office
3on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
Quick answers

How Phoenix began

When was Phoenix founded?

1830

The Phoenix post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 872 in 18502020 census: 2,226196 years

How historic is Phoenix?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Phoenix post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Phoenix’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Phoenix is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Phoenix’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Phoenix’s 12.9 sits near the middle of its state (50% of New York towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Phoenix’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Phoenix’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Phoenix’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Phoenix on the map, 1900 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Phoenix. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Phoenix on the 1900 USGS mapPhoenix on the 1948 USGS mapPhoenix on the 1957 USGS mapPhoenix on the 1973 USGS map1900Baldwinsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Phoenix.

The story

How Phoenix came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Phoenix.

Read it all →

At around 11:00 pm on September 23, 1916, Phoenix was nearly completely devastated by a fire that destroyed most of the business district, killing 1 person. The fire knocked out use of the fire fighting pumps that the village relied on. The fire lasted until early morning of the 24th.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Phoenix in 1877

Passages that mention Phoenix, cut from the printed page as they were published.

By act of legislature passed April 19, 1865, the territory at that time known as school district No. 12, of the town of Schroeppel, and all territory at that time included in the village of Phoenix, and which should be thereafter added to said village, was organized as a free-school district, under…
... History of Oswego County, New York1877Read the page →
Read the text

By act of legislature passed April 19, 1865, the territory at that time known as school district No. 12, of the town of Schroeppel, and all territory at that time included in the village of Phoenix, and which should be thereafter added to said village, was organized as a free-school district, under the name of the Phoenix free-school district, and power was by that act granted to esUiblish an academic department. A board of education was by that act constituted,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and organized as a separate and distinct town. The first annual meeting for the election of town ofiicers and the transaction of other municipal business was held at the house of James B. Richardson, in the village of Phoenix, March 5, 1833. At the first meeting there were 117 votes cast. In 1834, …
... History of Oswego County, New York1877 · page 326Read the page →
Read the text

and organized as a separate and distinct town. The first annual meeting for the election of town ofiicers and the transaction of other municipal business was held at the house of James B. Richardson, in the village of Phoenix, March 5, 1833. At the first meeting there were 117 votes cast. In 1834, 97 ; in 1835, 125 ; in 1836, 191 ; in 1837, 159 ; in 1838, 218 ; in 1839, 285 ; and in 1840, 308.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Phoenix, 1872 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Born hereThaddeus Campbell Sweet is born here
  3. 1887Born hereMike Regan is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Phoenix, decade by decade

Every building

Phoenix, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Phoenix fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Phoenix

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Phoenix, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,617

Between 872 and 2,617 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Phoenix’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Phoenix

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Phoenix’s history

What year was Phoenix founded?

The Phoenix post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Phoenix rank for history?

Phoenix is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Phoenix?

58% of Phoenix’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.