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B−History
History · Perth

Perth’s post office opened in 1840, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #681 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1840.

1840first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
2famous people
From Perth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Perth began

When was Perth founded?

1840

The Perth post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, West Perth (1842) and West Galway (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 737 in 18402020 census: 3,584186 years

How historic is Perth?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Perth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Perth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Perth is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #681 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Perth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 10%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Perth’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Perth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Perth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018501900195020001,140 in 1850Low: 596

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1920, then grew 6-fold.

18 censuses, 1840–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Perth’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Start Perth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Perth’s history is told.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Perth had its own post office from 1840 to 1905. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Perth
1840–1905
West Perth
1842–1877
West Galway
1849–1919
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beyers CornersStairs CornersWest GalwayWest Perth
Gone or out of use
Black Street SchoolschoolLongwell AirportairportPine Wood SchoolschoolSchool Number 1school
1cemetery inside Perth
Perth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Perth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Perth.

Read it all →

The land was first settled circa 1772 by pioneers from Scotland. The town of Perth was formed from part of the town of Amsterdam in 1838, when Fulton County was created. In 1842, the size of the town was increased by the annexation of land from the towns of Broadalbin and Mayfield.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Perth in 1904

Passages that mention Perth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

or any of his progenitors, or by the Popes for the time, or by in favour of the complainers or their predecessors, the magistrates and council of Perth, or of the parsons of Perth, concerning the manse of the parish kirk of Perth, and of the pertinents, commonly called the Great College, lying in o…
The ancient capital of Scotland1904 · page 118Read the page →
Read the text

or any of his progenitors, or by the Popes for the time, or by in favour of the complainers or their predecessors, the magistrates and council of Perth, or of the parsons of Perth, concerning the manse of the parish kirk of Perth, and of the pertinents, commonly called the Great College, lying in our said burgh of Perth on the west side of the kirkyard thereof between the yard on

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
William, by the Grace of God King of Scots, to all good men both clergy and laity, greeting. I absolutely forbid any foreign merchant within the county of Perth outside my burgh of Perth to sell or buy anything contrary to my prohibition, but a foreign merchant may come with his wares to my burgh o…
The ancient capital of Scotland1904 · page 215Read the page →
Read the text

William, by the Grace of God King of Scots, to all good men both clergy and laity, greeting. I absolutely forbid any foreign merchant within the county of Perth outside my burgh of Perth to sell or buy anything contrary to my prohibition, but a foreign merchant may come with his wares to my burgh of Perth, and there sell them and exchange his money. But if any foreign merchant contrary to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Perth, 1819 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Born hereRobert P. Aitken is born here
  3. 1840Post officeThe Perth post office opens
  4. 1842Post officeThe West Perth post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe West Galway post office opens
  6. 1853Born hereJohn Knox Stewart is born here
  7. 1868In the archiveKingsboro (Village); Mayfield Fulton Co. (Township); Northampton (Village); Vails Mills (…
  8. 1877Post officeThe West Perth post office closes
  9. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905Post officeThe Perth post office closes
  12. 1919Post officeThe West Galway post office closes
  13. 1933In the archiveDuncan McIntyre House, Perth Fulton Co., N.E. Elevation. - Duncan McIntyre House
  14. 21st century
  15. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 3,646
By decade

Perth, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Perth on the map, 1899 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Perth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Perth on the 1899 USGS mapPerth on the 1902 USGS mapPerth on the 1945 USGS mapPerth on the 1970 USGS map1899Broadalbin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Perth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Kingsboro (Village); Mayfield Fulton Co. (Township); Northampton (Village); Vails Mills (Village); West Galway (Village…
Retake this viewKingsboro (Village); Mayfield Fulton Co. (Township); Northampton (Village); Vails Mills (Village); West Galway (Village…, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Perth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Perth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Perth’s history

What year was Perth founded?

The Perth post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Perth rank for history?

Perth is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #681 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Perth?

13% of Perth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.