The Perth post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, West Perth (1842) and West Galway (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 737 in 18402020 census: 3,584186 years
How historic is Perth?
B−
More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Perth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Perth’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Perth is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #681 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Perth’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Perth’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Perth’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The land was first settled circa 1772 by pioneers from Scotland. The town of Perth was formed from part of the town of Amsterdam in 1838, when Fulton County was created. In 1842, the size of the town was increased by the annexation of land from the towns of Broadalbin and Mayfield.
Passages that mention Perth, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The ancient capital of Scotland1904 · page 118Read the page →
Read the text
or any of his progenitors, or by the Popes for the time, or by in favour of the complainers or their predecessors, the magistrates and council of Perth, or of the parsons of Perth, concerning the manse of the parish kirk of Perth, and of the pertinents, commonly called the Great College, lying in our said burgh of Perth on the west side of the kirkyard thereof between the yard on
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The ancient capital of Scotland1904 · page 215Read the page →
Read the text
William, by the Grace of God King of Scots, to all good men both clergy and laity, greeting. I absolutely forbid any foreign merchant within the county of Perth outside my burgh of Perth to sell or buy anything contrary to my prohibition, but a foreign merchant may come with his wares to my burgh of Perth, and there sell them and exchange his money. But if any foreign merchant contrary to
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Perth, 1819 to 2010
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
The Perth post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Perth rank for history?
Perth is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #681 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Perth?
13% of Perth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1984.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.