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A+History
History · Perry

Perry’s post office opened in 1815, and 64% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #111 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1820.

1815first post office
5on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
12famous people
Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Perry began

When was Perry founded?

1815

The Perry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,317 in 18202020 census: 3,536211 years

How historic is Perry?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Perry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Perry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Perry is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #111 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Perry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 85%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Perry’s 116 sits above most of its state (78% of New York towns have fewer) while its 45 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Perry’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Perry’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Perry’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Perry, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020003,831 in 1830Low: 2,342

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1870, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Perry’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Perry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Perry.

Read it all →

The Town of Perry was established in 1814 from part of the Town of Leicester (now in Livingston County). It was coincidentally formed at the same time as another town of Perry in Cattaraugus County; that town changed its name to Perrysburgh in 1818 after being split up. Parts of the town of Perry were removed later to form new towns.

Chester A. Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States spent some of his childhood years in the Village of Perry after being born in Fairfield, Vermont. Irving C. Tomlinson, a Universalist minister who became a prominent Christian Scientist, was born in Perry in 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Perry in 1915

Passages that mention Perry, cut from the printed page as they were published.

As previously stated, the Town of Perry was incorporated in 1814. In that year the first town meeting was held at the tavern kept by Peter Beebe at Perry Center, and the following named officers were chosen: Supervisor, Jairus Cruttenden
History of the town of Perry, New York1915Read the page →
Read the text

As previously stated, the Town of Perry was incorporated in 1814. In that year the first town meeting was held at the tavern kept by Peter Beebe at Perry Center, and the following named officers were chosen: Supervisor, Jairus Cruttenden

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tow^n at an early period, but w^as not worked and never became a thoroughfare, owing to the impractical ravines which it crossed* A road was laid out in 1812 or 1813 from Perry Village north to the villages of Perry Center,LaGrange, Coviligton Center and Pavilion, to LeRoy. It was over these four r…
History of the town of Perry, New York1915Read the page →
Read the text

tow^n at an early period, but w^as not worked and never became a thoroughfare, owing to the impractical ravines which it crossed* A road was laid out in 1812 or 1813 from Perry Village north to the villages of Perry Center,LaGrange, Coviligton Center and Pavilion, to LeRoy. It was over these four roads that the first settlers came into the town and tlie regions in their vicinity were first settled-.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Perry, 1823 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Born hereEdward Austin Sheldon is born here
  3. 1828Born hereJames M. Bingham is born here
  4. 1838Born hereJohn W. Barlow is born here
  5. 1897Born hereJ. Francis Harter is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 5,832
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Perry on the map, 1905 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Perry. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Perry on the 1905 USGS mapPerry on the 1943 USGS mapPerry on the 1972 USGS map1905Portage sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Perry.

Every building

Perry, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Perry fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 45 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
45
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Perry

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Perry’s history

What year was Perry founded?

The Perry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Perry rank for history?

Perry is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #111 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Perry?

64% of Perry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.