Palermo gets about 159 inches of snow a winter, more than all but 43 U.S. towns
July afternoons average 81°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 90% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.5° above 1901–2000. Homes need heating from November to April, the months averaging under 50°.
A year in Palermo at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Palermo’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Palermo’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Palermo feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 165 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 16. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Fulton Oswego Co Airport, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Palermo’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −9°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 159 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Fulton, NY, is heaviest from January through February, about 49 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 45 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 197 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Palermo
94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Fulton Oswego Co Airport.
Living with Palermo’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
165 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.1 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Palermo from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (75%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 9%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Palermo and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Palermo in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Palermo’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palermo, NY | 15° | 81° | 45" | 159" |
| Jericho, VT | 9° | 79° | 43" | 139" |
| Corry, PA | 16° | 80° | 47" | 114" |
| Chardon, OH | 18° | 81° | 45" | 114" |
| Truckee, CA | 19° | 82° | 35" | 183" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Palermo averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).
A bigger shift than in 56% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Palermo compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Palermo’s place among New York’s.
Palermo weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Palermo’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Fulton, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30° | 15° | 3.6" | 50.2" | 23 | 26 | 11° – 31° |
| February | 32° | 16° | 2.9" | 47.7" | 20 | 26 | 10° – 32° |
| March | 41° | 24° | 3.1" | 17.0" | 16 | 17 | 25° – 45° |
| April | 55° | 35° | 3.6" | 2.5" | 17 | 1 | 38° – 50° |
| May | 68° | 46° | 3.6" | 0.2" | 15 | 0 | 50° – 62° |
| June | 76° | 55° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 62° – 71° |
| July | 81° | 60° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 65° – 75° |
| August | 79° | 59° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 66° – 74° |
| September | 72° | 51° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 58° – 67° |
| October | 59° | 41° | 4.6" | 0.1" | 18 | 0 | 45° – 57° |
| November | 47° | 32° | 4.0" | 9.8" | 16 | 5 | 33° – 46° |
| December | 36° | 22° | 3.9" | 31.5" | 23 | 18 | 21° – 40° |
| Year | 56° | 38° | 44.5" | 159.0" | 197 | 93 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 32°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Palermo’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Palermo’s center.
- Snow: Fulton, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Fulton Oswego Co Airport, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Palermo’s climate
What is the weather like in Palermo?
A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 159 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 90% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Palermo in winter?
January nights average 15°. About 136 nights a year reach 32° or below and 8 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.
How much snow does Palermo get?
About 159 inches in a normal winter at Fulton, NY, heaviest from January through February, about 49 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 93 days a year.
How hot does it get in Palermo?
July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 6 days a year reach 90° (Fulton Oswego Co Airport).
When is the first and last frost in Palermo?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 16, about 165 frost-free days, at Fulton Oswego Co Airport.
What growing zone is Palermo in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −9°.
What is the best time of year to visit Palermo?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Palermo getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 56% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Palermo.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.