Photo: Adam Moss · CC BY-SA 2.0Otto spent more per resident in 2022 than 75% of similar towns
Otto’s town government spent $722,000 on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, about $965 per resident. Water and other utilities ($14,000) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Otto is run
Read from the town’s budget and official records.
$965 per resident in 2022: more than 75% of them
Otto’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($965 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 368 New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $662, and the middle half spent $490–$959. Otto spent more than 75% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($26,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Otto itself left out).
About $965 per resident a year, or $2.64 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: roads & transportation, at 49%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
No trend yet
Otto reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.
The typical homeowner pays $2,926 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 2.07% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Otto’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate. In a town this small the estimate has a wide margin.
Tax bills are one input to Otto’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Otto →
Who’s in charge in Otto
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
One full-time town employee for every 187 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (748).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Cattaraugus-Little Valley Central School District
Otto’s K–12 school district, shared with Cattaraugus, Little Valley, New Albion, Little Valley, East Otto and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $30,254 per pupil, $17,971 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
New York districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
How Otto voted in 2024
Official results for Otto’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.
Donald J TrumpRepublican73.0%300 votes
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat27.0%111 votesMost votes in Otto: Donald J Trump
Cattaraugus County: Trump 66.0%, Harris 33.4% · New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%
of Otto’s 700 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York: 59%.
Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).
Most votes in Otto: Michael D Sapraicone
Cattaraugus County: Sapraicone 62.8%, Gillibrand 36.8% · New York: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%
Most votes in the district: Nicholas A Langworthy
Whole-district result
President, 2024: Otto, its county and the state
| Trump | Harris | Others | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otto | 73.0% | 27.0% | 0.0% | 411 |
| Cattaraugus County | 66.0% | 33.4% | 0.6% | 34,204 |
| New York | 43.3% | 55.9% | 0.8% | 8,262,600 |
Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Otto.
- 1Your townTown governmentLocal officials aren’t on record yet.
- 2New York AssemblyState representatives
- 3New York SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Otto compares with the towns next door
Otto spent $965 per resident in 2022; the 3 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $197 to $761. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Otto’s government
Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.
Questions about Otto’s government
How much does Otto spend per resident?
About $965 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $965 was more than 75% of 368 New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Otto?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,926 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 2.07% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the town’s assessor.
Who runs Otto’s government?
We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Otto yet.
How did Otto vote in 2024?
For president, Donald J Trump 73.0%, Kamala D Harris 27.0% (411 votes, official results). Cattaraugus County: Trump 66.0%, Harris 33.4%. New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.
How many people work for Otto?
4 full-time and 10 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $25,229 (about $302,748 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Otto in the state legislature?
State Senate District 57 (George Borrello) and Assembly District 148 (Joe Sempolinski). The Assembly district also covers 88 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Otto’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →