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AHistory
History · Moriah

Moriah’s post office opened in 1816, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #234 of 758 in New York. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1986 on, and the census since 1820.

1816first post office
9on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Moriah’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Moriah began

When was Moriah founded?

1816

The Moriah post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Pineville (1828) and Cheever (1882), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 842 in 18202020 census: 4,716210 years

How historic is Moriah?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Moriah post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Moriah’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Moriah is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #234 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Moriah’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 69%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Moriah’s 31.2 sits near the middle of its state (62% of New York towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Moriah’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Moriah’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Moriah’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Moriah’s post office has been open since 1816. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Moriah
1816–today
Pineville
1828–1829
Port Henry
1829–today
Moriah Centre
1866–today
Mineville
1870–today
Cheever
1882–1884
Witherbee
1891–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Grover HillsMinevilleMoriah CenterPort HenryWitherbee
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Moriah
Moriah UnionSaint PatrickSaints Peter and PaulSpearStevensonWalton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Moriah, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,379

Peaked at 7,379 in 1880; 4,716 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Moriah’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Moriah came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Moriah.

Read it all →

This area was inhabited for thousands of years by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. At the time of European encounter, the area was inhabited chiefly by the historic Iroquoian-speaking Mohawk of the Iroquois Confederacy to the west of Lake Champlain, with the Algonquian-speaking Mahican people to the south.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Moriah in 1905

Passages that mention Moriah, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Moses Swinton once had a saw mill on Big Sucker Brook which flows into Simonds Pond from the Moriah Mountain side. This saw-mill burned under circumstances which indicated a fire of incendiary origin.
Pleasant Valley1905 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

Moses Swinton once had a saw mill on Big Sucker Brook which flows into Simonds Pond from the Moriah Mountain side. This saw-mill burned under circumstances which indicated a fire of incendiary origin.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Moriah, 1816 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816Post officeThe Moriah post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Pineville post office opens
  4. 1829Post officeThe Pineville post office closes
  5. 1829Post officeThe Port Henry post office opens
  6. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Essex County - ED 16-15, ED 16…
  7. 1856Born hereChester B. McLaughlin is born here
  8. 1862In the archiveThe Iron Mine, Port Henry, New York
  9. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 7,379
  10. 1888BuiltDelaware & Hudson Railroad Depot is built
  11. 20th century
  12. 1945Born hereRaymond R. Wright is born here
  13. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Moriah, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Moriah on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Moriah.

Moriah on the 1986 USGS map1986Lake Champlain South sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Moriah.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Essex County - ED 16-15, ED 16-16, ED 16-17
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Essex County - ED 16-15, ED 16-16, ED 16-17, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Moriah’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

9 historic places in Moriah

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Van Ornam & Murdock Block
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Moriah

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Moriah’s history

What year was Moriah founded?

The Moriah post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Moriah rank for history?

Moriah is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #234 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Moriah?

9 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Van Ornam & Murdock Block (listed 1982, the first). 14 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Moriah?

36% of Moriah’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.