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History · Madison

Madison’s post office opened in 1806, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1820.

1806first post office
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Madison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Madison began

When was Madison founded?

1806

The Madison post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,420 in 18202020 census: 311220 years
Founding year: the first Madison post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Madison’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Madison’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Madison’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Madison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Madison.

Read it all →

Settlement began circa 1794. The town was formed in 1807 from a portion of the town of Hamilton. Darwin D. Martin, a Larkin Company executive, was born in Bouckville in 1865.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Madison, 1837–1902

Passages that mention Madison, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Madison is the point of termination of the Madison and Lafayette rail road, which is in such forwardness as to induce the belief that no delay will be permitted to take place until it is ready for the car. This road is to extend, as by its title is implied, from Madison, to Lafayette, on the Wabash…
The western address directory1837 · page 339Read the page →
Read the text

Madison is the point of termination of the Madison and Lafayette rail road, which is in such forwardness as to induce the belief that no delay will be permitted to take place until it is ready for the car. This road is to extend, as by its title is implied, from Madison, to Lafayette, on the Wabash river, the seat of justice of Tippecanoe county, bisecting Indiana in a southeasterly and northwesterly direction, passing through Indianapo-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
After his return to Madison Count3-, our subject for three years worked at his trade of a carpenter, but at the expiration of this length of time removing to a farm in Boone Township, he has ever since devoted his time to the pursuit of agriculture, and is numbered among the prosperous and substant…
Portrait and biographical record of Madison and Hamilton counties, Indiana1893 · page 430Read the page →
Read the text

After his return to Madison Count3-, our subject for three years worked at his trade of a carpenter, but at the expiration of this length of time removing to a farm in Boone Township, he has ever since devoted his time to the pursuit of agriculture, and is numbered among the prosperous and substantial tillers of the soil in Madison County. In 1868 Solomon C. Call and Miss Caro-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ceived, and March 13 set for its hearing." Under date of March 13, 1866, "This day being set for the hearing of the petition for the incorporation of Canal Winchester in Madison township. After the examination of the proceedings, it was found that the petitioners had failed to notify according to l…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 181Read the page →
Read the text

ceived, and March 13 set for its hearing." Under date of March 13, 1866, "This day being set for the hearing of the petition for the incorporation of Canal Winchester in Madison township. After the examination of the proceedings, it was found that the petitioners had failed to notify according to law, and the proceedings in said matter were all annulled, consequently a new petition was presented, and was placed on file,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The members of Madison and Hamilton Granges, comprising many of the most progressive and enterprising farmers of Madison and adjoining townships, had very much to do with the organization of Franklin Digitized by Google
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

The members of Madison and Hamilton Granges, comprising many of the most progressive and enterprising farmers of Madison and adjoining townships, had very much to do with the organization of Franklin Digitized by Google

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Madison, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Madison on the map, 1902 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Madison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Madison on the 1902 USGS mapMadison on the 1943 USGS map1902Morrisville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Madison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bouckville (Village); Madison (Township); Town of Madison Business Notices
Retake this viewBouckville (Village); Madison (Township); Town of Madison Business Notices, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Madison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Madison, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,008

Between 1,515 and 3,008 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madison’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Madison’s history

What year was Madison founded?

The Madison post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.