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B+History
History · Kendall

Kendall’s post office opened in 1837, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #527 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1840.

1837first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Kendall began

When was Kendall founded?

1837

The Kendall post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, North Murray (1831), Kendall Mills (1847) and West Kendall (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,692 in 18402020 census: 2,617189 years

How historic is Kendall?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kendall post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kendall’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kendall is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #527 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kendall’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 31%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kendall’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kendall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kendall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kendall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Kendall, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,289 in 1850Low: 1,275

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

18 censuses, 1840–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kendall’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kendall’s post office has been open since 1837. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Murray
1831–1837
Kendall
1837–today
Kendall Mills
1847–1903
West Kendall
1850–1927
Morton
1894–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Kendall MillsLomond ShoreMortonWest Kendall
Gone or out of use
School Number 11schoolSchool Number 6school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kendall
BeechwoodGreenwoodMorton Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Kendall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kendall.

Read it all →

The town was part of the Connecticut Tract, also called the 100,000 Acre Tract.

The first settlers arrived circa 1812. The Erie Canal opened in 1825, making a ready market for wheat and lumber. It also made the way easier for more settlement. The first Norwegian immigrant community in the United States was begun at the Kendall Settlement in 1825. They settled in a body along the lakeshore in the northeast part of town. Norwegian-American pioneer leader Cleng Peerson subsequently founded a settlement in the Fox River Valley of Illinois during 1834, near the community of Norway, Illinois.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kendall in 1871

Passages that mention Kendall, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. T. W. Allis, above referred to, was for many years one of the solid men of the town of Kendall, Honored and respected by all who knew him. He was a Justice of the Peace and held various other town offices. Having acquired a competency, by many years' steady toil and economy, he retired from har…
Pioneer history of Orleans County, New York1871 · page 152Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. T. W. Allis, above referred to, was for many years one of the solid men of the town of Kendall, Honored and respected by all who knew him. He was a Justice of the Peace and held various other town offices. Having acquired a competency, by many years' steady toil and economy, he retired from hard labor on a farm, to a village residence, where he is now (1871) spending a quiet old age, in the enjoy-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When Mr. Bates settled in Kendall there was no puhlic highway in town. Settlers and others comingthere usually left the Ridge a little east of Kendall and traveled a road which had been opened into what is now Hamlin ; thence west to Kendall. The first highway leading south from ^Kendall to the Rid…
Pioneer history of Orleans County, New York1871 · page 271Read the page →
Read the text

When Mr. Bates settled in Kendall there was no puhlic highway in town. Settlers and others comingthere usually left the Ridge a little east of Kendall and traveled a road which had been opened into what is now Hamlin ; thence west to Kendall. The first highway leading south from ^Kendall to the Ridge, was located and cut out by the early inhabitants without any public authority, from Kendall Mills following

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kendall, 1821 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821Born hereChristopher C. Augur is born here
  3. 1831Post officeThe North Murray post office opens
  4. 1837Post officeThe North Murray post office closes
  5. 1837Post officeThe Kendall post office opens
  6. 1847Post officeThe Kendall Mills post office opens
  7. 1864Born hereGeorge Cromwell Scott is born here
  8. 1875In the archiveKendall (Township); West Kendall (Village); Kendall Business Notices.; Kendall (Village);…
  9. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903Post officeThe Kendall Mills post office closes
  12. 1958Born hereRoosevelt Bouie is born here
  13. 21st century
  14. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 2,838
By decade

Kendall, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Kendall on the map, 1897 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kendall. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kendall on the 1897 USGS mapKendall on the 1949 USGS mapKendall on the 1951 USGS mapKendall on the 1978 USGS map1897Oak Orchard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kendall.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Kendall (Township); West Kendall (Village); Kendall Business Notices.; Kendall (Village); Kendall Mills (Village)
Retake this viewKendall (Township); West Kendall (Village); Kendall Business Notices.; Kendall (Village); Kendall Mills (Village), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kendall’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Kendall

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kendall’s history

What year was Kendall founded?

The Kendall post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kendall rank for history?

Kendall is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #527 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kendall?

37% of Kendall’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.