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New York›Cattaraugus County

HumphreyNY

A town of 689, established in 1836.

Is Humphrey a good place to live?

10% of residents are 65 or older in Humphrey, against 20% in New York’s towns and 18% across U.S. towns. 12% of the land in Humphrey is conserved, above both the New York town median (5.2%) and the median of U.S. towns (4.3%). The biggest place to walk is Golden Hill State Forest, 2,209 acres with 7.6 miles of trail. Humphrey has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Humphrey stand out

Where Humphrey beats most towns.

Small town

689 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Great ValleyIschuaFranklinvilleAlleganyHinsdaleGreat ValleyIschuaFranklinvilleAlleganyHinsdaleHumphrey
1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Cattaraugus County - ED 5-24, ED 5-25, ED 5-26, ED 5-27, ED …
1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Cattaraugus County - ED 5-24, ED 5-25, ED 5-26, ED 5-27, ED …, 1850
Humphrey’s story

190 years in pictures

Census counts: 444 in 1840, a peak of 1,065 in 1870, 703 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 1850 and 4 maps from 1900 on.

  • 1836Humphrey is established
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Humphrey: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Humphrey, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGreat Valley Town W.d. #3 (Bonne Val) water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers93% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Humphrey’s trash rules yet
SchoolsEllicottville Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCattaraugus County Board of ElectionsCattaraugus County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2015
ZIP codes14741, 14706, 14737, 1474314741 59% · 14706 29% · 14737 7% · 14743 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Humphrey.

Work & commute

Most of Humphrey’s workers commute out: the town has 0.0 jobs for each of them

The top destinations are Olean (15%), Allegany (8%) and Little Valley (6%). Humphrey’s middle household income comes in at $67,000. The median commute is under 13 miles.

0%work in town
HumphreyNew York townsU.S. towns
Median household income$67,000$82,000$80,000
Average trip to work24 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Humphrey0%
Olean15%
Allegany8%
Little Valley6%
Ellicottville6%
13 mi
median commute distance
3
jobs based in Humphrey
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Humphrey is inland flooding, at a high overall level

Compared with 76% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage in Humphrey is higher. FEMA puts 88% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding. Federal aid has come to Humphrey households in 7 declared disasters; the latest was in 2009.

76risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
76High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Humphrey

The range runs from 14° on a January night to 78° on a July afternoon, with about 109 inches of snow a winter.

109″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–33°
Spring31–55°
Summer53–77°
Fall38–58°
Oct 6
typical first frost
May 14
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Outdoors

Humphrey has set aside 11.9% of its land for conservation

8.4 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. The trail network density in Humphrey is 0.2 miles per square mile.

11.9%conserved
11.9%
conserved · 2,769 of 23,295 acres
8.4 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Golden Hill State Forest7.6 mi2,209
2. Raecher Hill State Forest—298

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Health

Humphrey stands out in New York and nationally, with more of its adults who have high blood pressure

The share of adults in Humphrey who sleep under 7 hours: 38%. CDC measures, 32 in all: Humphrey beats New York on 3 and trails on 9. In Humphrey, 16% of adults report frequent physical distress, and 82% had a checkup this year.

HumphreyNew York townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%34%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%14%14%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)82%81%79%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
32 measures vs. New York
3 better20 too close to call9 worse
What stands outHumphreyNY
Fewer uninsured adults6%7.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity11.4%14.5%
More adults with COPD9.4%6%
Olean General Hospital
10.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Housing

The median home in Humphrey sells for about $160K

79% of Humphrey households live in a home they own. For Humphrey, the going rate for rent is $1,098 a month.

$160Kmedian sale price
HumphreyNew York townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home79%75%73%
Median rent$1,098 a month$1,101 a month$1,185 a month
1
homes sold in April

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Eternal Flame Falls and 11 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Humphrey. Close and well known come first.

All 40 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Eternal Flame Falls: Mpmajewski, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Letchworth State Park: Suandsoe, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Kinzua Dam: Niagara, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Kinzua Bridge State Park: Nicholas from Pennsylvania, USA, CC BY 2.0 · Allegany State Park: Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Humphrey

17pages on Humphrey
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Humphrey

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Humphrey for work

Where Humphrey’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

15% → Olean Olean 15% 8% → Allegany Allegany 8% 6% → Little Valley Little Valley 6% 6% → Ellicottville Ellicottville 6% 4% → Franklinville Franklinville 4% 3% → Cuba Cuba 3% Humphrey · 0% stay
3jobs based in Humphrey
0%of working residents work in town
13 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Humphrey

Town in New York, United States

Humphrey is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 701 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Charles Humphrey, who at the time of the town's founding was Speaker of the New York State Assembly. Humphrey is an interior town in the eastern half of the county, northeast of the city of Salamanca.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
37 sq mi
Elevation
1,841 ft
Area code
716

Questions about Humphrey

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Humphrey, NY a good place to live?

Humphrey has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.