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Between the Grand Island bridges
New York›Erie County

Grand IslandNY

A town of 21,587, settled in 1851.

Trash day: look up yours
7 bordering townsMap →
Photo: amandabanana87 · CC BY 2.0
Photo of Grand Island

Grand Island, NY · Photo: amandabanana87 · CC BY 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Grand Island a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Grand Island grades A− overall, 152nd of 745 graded towns in New York. It has 25 miles of trail. The median household earns $116K and it is healthier than 90% of U.S. towns. The trade-off is money: homes are expensive, about $327K for a typical one and 4.5 times the Buffalo metro’s $72K median household income. 15% of the land in Grand Island is conserved, where New York’s towns sit at 5.2% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. Only 29 of New York’s 1,216 towns score lower on history. The biggest place to walk is Beaver Island State Park, 739 acres with 5.4 miles of trail.

What makes Grand Island stand out

Where Grand Island beats most towns.

Get outside

25 miles of trails in Grand Island

14.8% of the town is conserved land, across 15 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in Grand IslandConservedTrails
1
Beaver Island State Park5.4 mi of trails · 739 acres
Directions
2
Buckhorn Island State Park4.2 mi of trails · 573 acres
Directions
3
Scenic Woods3.1 mi of trails · 241 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

How Grand Island grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Grand Island is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Spaulding-Sidway Boathouse
Spaulding-Sidway Boathouse · National Register of Historic Places
Grand Island’s story

175 years in pictures

Census counts: 954 in 1860, a low of 626 in 1930, 21,389 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1866 and 6 maps from 1897 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1851Grand Island is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Niagara Falls and 40 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Grand Island. Close and well known come first.

All 49 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Niagara Falls: Robert F. Tobler, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Highmark Stadium: James161723, CC0 · Ralph Wilson Stadium: User Evilarry on en.wikipedia, Public domain · Horseshoe Falls: Ujjwal Kumar, Public domain · KeyBank Center: Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0 · USS The Sullivans: Unknown, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Grand Island: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Grand Island, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGrand Island Town Water Dept.No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown’s hauler · day by addressTown site
SchoolsGrand Island Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereErie County Board of ElectionsErie County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP code1407214072 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Grand Island.

Grand Island has less food insecurity than most of New York, has better schools than Wheatfield or any other neighbor and has commutes shorter than most of New York.

OutdoorsA

Conservation land takes up 14.8% of Grand Island

Grand Island’s concentration of trails is 0.8 miles per square mile, against 0.4 in New York’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns. Parks and preserves here: 15, covering 1,720 acres.

#186for trails in NY
14.8%
conserved · 3,124 of 21,178 acres
25 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Beaver Island State Park5.4 mi739
2. Buckhorn Island State Park4.2 mi573
3. Scenic Woods3.1 mi241

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA−

On state tests, Grand Island’s schools beat 79% of New York districts

Its A− is the best School Grade on its borders; Wheatfield (B+) is next.

The public schools here belong to the Grand Island Central School District. The largest public high school is Grand Island Senior High School, with 868 students. Two of the 6 schools are below, and why each made the list.

79%of NY districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Veronica E Connor Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8614C
Grand Island Senior High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12868A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

HealthA

Grand Island earns an A for health

Its widest gap with New York is food insecurity: 8.5% of its 16,924 adults worry about having enough food, against 17.2% statewide. That grade tops all 4 graded neighbors; Wheatfield (B) comes closest.

20% of adults get no exercise outside work in Grand Island. CDC measures, 32 in all: Grand Island beats New York on 16 and trails on 3. In Grand Island, 83% of adults had a checkup this year, and 19% binge drink.

90%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
Grand IslandNew York townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)29%32%33%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)83%81%79%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%17%16%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%14%14%
32 measures vs. New York
16 better13 too close to call3 worse
What stands outGrand IslandNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity8.5%17.2%
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth6.8%12.8%
More adults who have had cancer9.7%7.7%
Kenmore Mercy Hospital
5 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
82nd
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Top of a very low hazard risk in Grand Island: inland flooding

Federal aid has come to Grand Island households in 5 declared disasters; the latest was in 2022. Compared with just over four fifths of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is lower. Flood insurance has paid out on 19 claims here since 1978. FEMA puts 65% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 24% to cold waves.

19risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
19Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
19
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Grand Island has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

The average commute for its 9,803 working residents takes 18.9 minutes, against 32.6 across New York. Jobs based here grew from 4,507 in 2013 to 6,115.

Just 16% of the town’s working residents have a job in town. Grand Island’s average commute stands at 19 minutes. 18% of Grand Island workers work from home. Jobs based in Grand Island grew to 6,115 in 2023, 1,608 more than in 2013.

16%work in town
Grand IslandNew York townsU.S. towns
Median household income$116,000$82,000$80,000
Average trip to work19 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home18%12%11%
Below the poverty line4.1%9.5%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Grand Island16%
Buffalo22%
Amherst14%
Tonawanda9%
Cheektowaga5%
9 mi
median commute distance
6,115
jobs based in Grand Island
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

The climate in Grand Island brings snowy winters and pleasant summers

Grand Island’s midsummer high is 81°F.

72″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–35°
Spring36–55°
Summer60–79°
Fall43–60°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 26
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than New York overall

The share of residents in Grand Island who are 65 or older: 22%. Four-year graduates: 47% of adults 25 and older here, 40% across New York. The median age for Grand Island comes to 45.7 years.

45.7median age · NY 39.8
Grand IslandNew York townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+47%32%29%
Median age45.7 years42.9 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older22%20%18%
Under 1820%20%22%
Grand IslandNew YorkUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma4%
High school22%
Some college16%
Associate’s12%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate24%

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±1.9 points. Across New York, 51.2% of residents are women. Median age: women 47.7, men 43.9.

Ages and education in Grand Island
Grand IslandNYU.S.
Under 1011.7%11%11.6%
10 to 178.2%9.5%10.3%
18 to 247%8.9%9.1%
25 to 348.4%14.2%13.7%
35 to 4413.8%13%13.2%
45 to 5413.2%12.2%12.2%
55 to 6415.4%13.3%12.7%
65 to 7413.9%10.3%10.2%
75 and older8.3%7.6%7%
No diploma4.1%12%10.4%
High school21.8%24.3%26%
Some college15.9%14.6%19.1%
Associate’s11.7%8.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s23.1%22.4%21.6%
Graduate23.5%17.9%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Safety

Property crime in Grand Island is lower than in the typical New York or U.S. town

No violent crimes were reported in 2025. Grand Island's reported crime rate is well below New York's. Police in Grand Island reported no property crime.

Grand IslandNew York townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents7.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents0.81.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Grand Island0
New York3.7
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Grand Island0
New York15.7
U.S.15.5
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
0
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade C−

A home in Grand Island sells for about $378K at the median

On the market in Grand Island: a median 32 days to sell. For households here, the share who are owner-occupiers is 82%. In Grand Island, 50% of sales closed above the list price.

$378Kmedian sale price
Grand IslandNew York townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home82%75%73%
Median rent$1,199 a month$1,098 a month$1,185 a month
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
32
days on market
100.2%
sale-to-list price
10
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Grand Island

20pages on Grand Island
After high school

Colleges nearby

11 within 15 miles of the center of Grand Island

A commuter town

84% of working residents leave Grand Island for work

Where Grand Island’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

22% → Buffalo Buffalo 22% 14% → Amherst Amherst 14% 9% → Tonawanda Tonawanda 9% 5% → Cheektowaga Cheektowaga 5% 4% → Niagara Falls Niagara Falls 4% 2% → New York New York 2% Grand Island · 16% stay
6,115jobs based in Grand Island
16%of working residents work in town
9 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Famous people from Grand Island

5 notable people were born in Grand Island.

See all 5 →

About Grand Island

Island town in Erie County, New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Grand Island (Seneca: Ga:wé:nö’geh) is an island town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town's population was 21,389 representing an increase of 5.00% from the 2010 census figure. The town's name is derived from the French name La Grande Île; Grand Island is the largest island in the Niagara River and the third largest in New York state. The phrase La Grande Île appears on the town seal. Grand Island has been home to the Attawandaron Nation and an acquisition of both French and English colonial pursuits. In 1945, Grand Island was part of a plan to make a new World Peace Capital on the international border between Southern Ontario, Canada, and Western New Yo…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1852
Area
33 sq mi
Elevation
591 ft
ZIP code
14072
Area code
716

Grand Island’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Grand Island.

Explore the map →

It grades higher overall than all 5 graded towns on its borders; Tonawanda (B) comes closest. Tonawanda next door grades lower for schools (B− to Grand Island’s A−) and higher for cost of living (B− to C−).

How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Grand Island#152A−C−—A−A
Tonawanda Town——————
Tonawanda#321BC+—C+A−
Niagara Falls#710DB+DDD
North Tonawanda#427B−C+BB−B
Grandyle Village——————
Tonawanda#420B−B−B−B−B
Wheatfield#394B−C−—B+B

Grand Island, Tonawanda and Wheatfield report no FBI crime data of their own. Tonawanda Town and Grandyle Village aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Grand Island with a neighbor →

Questions about Grand Island

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Grand Island, NY a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Grand Island grades A− overall, better than 82% of U.S. towns and #152 of 745 in New York. It grades A for health and A− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Grand Island, NY expensive?

Yes. The typical home is worth about $327,000, 38% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Grand Island, NY known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Lois Gibbs and Brett Kern.