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Climate in German · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any U.S. towns see fresher July days than German

The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at 13° on average. By January nights alone, it runs colder than 89% of U.S. towns. Since 1901–2000, the year has warmed by 1.3°, most of all in December. Tender plants can go out after about May 4; in half of years the first frost comes by October 16.

More snow than 94% of U.S. towns#280Snowiest  of 855 in NY
Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns#169 coldest of 876 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in German at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan30°13° 18" snow
Feb32°15° 17" snow
Mar40°22° 15" snow
Apr54°32°
May66°44° Last frost ~May 4
Jun74°53° Wettest
Jul79°57° 2 days 90°+
Aug77°55°
Sep70°49°
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 16
Nov now45°29° 6" snow
Dec34°20° 17" snow

What stands out about German’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with German’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in German feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 16°
22 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 32°
Last frost around May 4
Summer
77° / 55°
4 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 39°
First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 163 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 16. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Whitney Pt Dam, NY, 13 miles from the town’s center, 470 ft lower.

150
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
282nd most of 876 in New York
More freezing nights than 85% of U.S. towns
13
nights at or below 0°
196th most of 876 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 88% of U.S. towns
4
days that reach 90°
165th fewest of 876 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 93% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts German’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.3
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 75 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Norwich, NY, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 173 days a year.

47"
Rain + melted snow a year
136th wettest of 876 in New York
Wetter than 68% of U.S. towns
75"
Snow in a normal winter
280th snowiest of 855 in New York
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
84 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
161st most of 654 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 92% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

18"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in German

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,000 heating degree daysMore heating than 87% of U.S. towns
386 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Whitney Pt Dam, NY.

Living here

Living with German’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

163 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 5.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in German from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (82%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 8%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

German and its neighbors

Willet the hottest July afternoons (81°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Pharsalia: January low 12°, July high 77°Preston: January low 13°, July high 79°Cincinnatus: January low 14°, July high 80°Marathon: January low 15°, July high 80°Triangle: January low 15°, July high 80°Taylor: January low 14°, July high 79°Lincklaen: January low 13°, July high 78°Greene: January low 15°, July high 82°Oxford: January low 14°, July high 81°McDonough: January low 13°, July high 79°Willet: January low 15°, July high 81°Pitcher: January low 13°, July high 79°Smithville: January low 14°, July high 80°German: January low 13°, July high 79°GermanMcDonoughWilletPitcherSmithville
ColderMilder12° to 15°
Pitcher13.2° about the same
German13.3°
McDonough13.3° about the same
Smithville14.2° about the same
Willet14.6° +1.3°

Climates most like German’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
German, NY13°79°47"75"
Bath, ME13°78°48"72"
Jaffrey, NH13°80°47"73"
Gardner, MA14°80°49"75"
Fairfax, VT9°80°43"80"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in German averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 58% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.3°now 24°, was 22°
Spring+0.8°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+0.8°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.1°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How German compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with German’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns29th coolest of 876 in New York
Winter cold13° January low
Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns169th coldest of 876 in New York
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 68% of U.S. towns136th wettest of 876 in New York
Snow75" a winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns280th snowiest of 855 in New York
Hot days4 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 93% of U.S. towns165th fewest of 876 in New York
Freezing nights150 a year
More freezing nights than 85% of U.S. towns282nd most of 876 in New York
Growing season163 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 80% of U.S. towns313th shortest of 876 in New York
Month by month

German weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at German’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Norwich, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°13°3.2"17.8"182312° – 29°
February32°15°2.7"17.4"142210° – 30°
March40°22°3.4"14.7"151523° – 43°
April54°32°3.8"2.3"15236° – 48°
May66°44°3.9"0.0"14049° – 60°
June74°53°4.9"0.0"13060° – 69°
July79°57°4.5"0.0"13064° – 72°
August77°55°4.4"0.0"13063° – 70°
September70°49°4.3"0.0"12056° – 64°
October58°38°4.4"0.3"15043° – 54°
November45°29°3.5"5.6"15532° – 42°
December34°20°3.6"16.7"171719° – 39°
Year55°36°46.6"74.8"17384
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 30°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where German’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at German’s center.
  • Snow: Norwich, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Whitney Pt Dam, NY, 13 miles from the town’s center, 470 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about German’s climate

What is the weather like in German?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 75 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in German in winter?

January nights average 13°. About 150 nights a year reach 32° or below and 13 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.

How much snow does German get?

About 75 inches in a normal winter at Norwich, NY, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 84 days a year.

How hot does it get in German?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 57°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Whitney Pt Dam, NY).

When is the first and last frost in German?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 16, about 163 frost-free days, at Whitney Pt Dam, NY.

What growing zone is German in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.

What is the best time of year to visit German?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is German getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 58% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in German.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.