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BHistory
History · Freeport

Freeport’s post office opened in 1853, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #629 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
24famous people
From Freeport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Freeport began

When was Freeport founded?

1853

The Freeport post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1892.

First census: 1,217 in 18802020 census: 44,472173 years

How historic is Freeport?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Freeport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1892.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Freeport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Freeport is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Freeport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 17%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Freeport’s 0.2 sits below most of its state (20% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1892 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Freeport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Freeport on the map, 1897 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Freeport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Freeport on the 1897 USGS mapFreeport on the 1903 USGS mapFreeport on the 1947 USGS mapFreeport on the 1955 USGS mapFreeport on the 1969 USGS mapFreeport on the 1979 USGS mapFreeport on the 1994 USGS map1897Hempstead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Freeport.

Every building

Freeport, building by building, 1892–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Freeport fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Freeport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Freeport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Freeport.

Read it all →

Before people of European ancestry came to the area, the land was part of the territory of the Meroke Indians. Written records of the community go back to the 1640s. The village now known as Freeport was part of an area called "the Great South Woods" during colonial times. In the mid-17th century, the area was renamed Raynor South, and ultimately Raynortown, after a herdsman named Edward Raynor, who had moved to the area from Hempstead in 1659, cleared land, and built a cabin.

In 1853, residents voted to rename the village Freeport, adopting a variant of a nickname used by ship captains during colonial times because they were not charged customs duties to land their cargo.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Freeport, 1883 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Born hereMarie Wagner is born here
  3. 1890In the archiveCuddys Canary Cottage, Just A Good Place to eat at Freeport, Long Island
  4. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909In the archiveFire Department Team Truck, Freeport, Long Island, N.Y. 1909 (cropped)
  7. 1952Born hereMedea Benjamin is born here
  8. 1961Born hereKenneth Goldsmith is born here
  9. 1961Born hereFrank Reich is born here
  10. 1972In the archiveFreeport, NY, Main Street 1971 - 01
By decade

Freeport, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cuddys Canary Cottage, Just A Good Place to eat at Freeport, Long Island
Retake this viewCuddys Canary Cottage, Just A Good Place to eat at Freeport, Long Island, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Freeport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Freeport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Freeport, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001880190019201940196019802000202044,472

Grew from 1,217 people in 1880 to 44,472 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Freeport’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Freeport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Freeport’s history

What year was Freeport founded?

The Freeport post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1892.

How does Freeport rank for history?

Freeport is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Freeport?

33% of Freeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.