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Freedom
New York›Cattaraugus County
Salem Welsh Church · Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
Photo of Freedom

Freedom, NY · Salem Welsh Church · Photo: Pubdog · Public domain

Is Freedom a good place to live?

Freedom’s best subject grade is a B+ for history; its weakest is a D for walkability. On walkability, just 116 of New York’s 1,216 towns do worse. On civic life, just 101 of New York’s 1,187 towns do worse. Salem Welsh Church is on the National Register of Historic Places. Freedom has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Freedom stand out

Where Freedom beats most towns.

A commuter town

91% of working residents leave Freedom for work

Where Freedom’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

18% → Arcade Arcade 18% 3% → Yorkshire Yorkshire 3% 3% → Buffalo Buffalo 3% 3% → Concord Concord 3% 3% → Sardinia Sardinia 3% 3% → Franklinville Franklinville 3% Freedom · 9% stay
325jobs based in Freedom
9%of working residents work in town
22 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Freedom grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Freedom is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Salem Welsh Church
Salem Welsh Church · National Register of Historic Places
Freedom’s story

200 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,505 in 1830, a low of 863 in 1930, 2,267 in 2020. The archive holds 3 maps from 1924 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1826Freedom is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Freedom: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Freedom, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterArcade Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers84% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Freedom’s trash rules yet
SchoolsYorkshire-Pioneer Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCattaraugus County Board of ElectionsCattaraugus County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2015
ZIP codes14065, 14009, 14042, 1406014065 61% · 14009 18% · 14042 16% · 14060 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Freedom.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Freedom has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Freedom for work: only 9% work in town. Since 2013, Freedom has added 144 jobs, to 325 in 2023. Freedom’s average trip to work is 28 minutes, against 25 minutes in New York’s towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns.

9%work in town
FreedomNew York townsU.S. towns
Work from home6.9%12%11%
Average trip to work28 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line7%9.5%9.6%
Median household income$74,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Freedom9%
Arcade18%
Yorkshire3%
Buffalo3%
Concord3%
22 mi
median commute distance
325
jobs based in Freedom
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 11% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Freedom

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 70% of U.S. communities. Since 2000, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Freedom.

70risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
70High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
3
paid flood claims since 2000
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Compared with most of New York and the rest of the country, a typical July afternoon in Freedom is cooler

Freedom’s July high is 78°F, below both the New York town median (81°F) and the median of U.S. towns (85°F). Freedom has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers.

85″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–32°
Spring32–54°
Summer54–76°
Fall38–58°
Oct 6
typical first frost
May 14
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthC+

Residents of Freedom are less healthy than 56% of U.S. towns

Freedom beats the New York average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 13. 16% of Freedom adults smoke cigarettes.

45%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
FreedomNew York townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)39%37%36%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)37%34%35%
32 measures vs. New York
2 better17 too close to call13 worse
What stands outFreedomNY
Fewer uninsured adults6%7.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity12%14.5%
More adults with COPD8.8%6%
Bertrand Chaffee Hospital
14.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC

0.3% of Freedom is conserved land

12 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

0.3%conserved
FreedomNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.3%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.40.4
0.3%
conserved · 65 of 25,878 acres
12 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HousingCost of living grade B−

In Freedom, the median rent runs lower than in the typical New York or U.S. town

Freedom’s median rent is $519 a month.

$130Kmedian sale price
FreedomNew York townsU.S. towns
Median rent$519 a month$1,101 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home89%75%73%
1
homes sold in April

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Freedom

19pages on Freedom
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Freedom

About Freedom

Town in New York, United States

Freedom is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 2,244 at the 2021 census. The town is in the northeast corner of Cattaraugus County.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
41 sq mi
Elevation
1,686 ft
ZIP code
14065
Area code
716

Freedom’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Freedom.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Freedom——B−—BC+
Farmersville——C—B+C
Yorkshire#627C−B−—BC
Arcade#466C+B—BB
Centerville——————
Rushford——A−—B+B−
Arcade——B−—BB

Freedom, Farmersville, Rushford and Arcade have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Freedom, Farmersville, Yorkshire, Arcade, Rushford and Arcade report no FBI crime data of their own. Centerville isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Freedom with a neighbor →

Questions about Freedom

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Freedom, NY expensive?

The typical home is worth about $177,000, 66% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.