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NY 29 in EphratahPhoto: Adam Moss · CC BY-SA 2.0
Climate in Ephratah · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Ephratah’s winters are colder than most of the U.S.; July afternoons average 81°

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 12°.

Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns#95 coldest of 876 in NY
Cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns#312Coolest summers  of 876 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Ephratah at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan30°12°
Feb33°14°
Mar42°22°
Apr56°33°
May68°45° Last frost ~May 5
Jun77°54° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jul81°59° 2 days 90°+
Aug79°57° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°50° 1 day 90°+
Oct59°39° First frost ~Oct 4
Nov now46°29°
Dec35°20°

What stands out about Ephratah’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Ephratah’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Ephratah feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
33° / 15°
Snow is rare
Spring
55° / 33°
Last frost around May 5
Summer
79° / 56°
5 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 39°
First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 151 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first by October 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Little Falls City Rsch, NY, 15 miles from the town’s center, 280 ft lower.

164
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
66th most of 876 in New York
More freezing nights than 93% of U.S. towns
15
nights at or below 0°
128th most of 876 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 90°
264th fewest of 876 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 89% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Ephratah’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 45 inches of rain a year

June is the wettest month and February the driest.

45"
Rain + melted snow a year
346th wettest of 876 in New York
Wetter than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Ephratah

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,470 heating degree daysMore heating than 92% of U.S. towns
410 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Little Falls City Rsch, NY.

Living here

Living with Ephratah’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

151 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 5 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 4.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 14 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Ephratah from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (80%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 9%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Ephratah and its neighbors

Stratford has the coldest January nights next door (9°, 4° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Canajoharie: January low 13°, July high 82°Minden: January low 13°, July high 83°Nelliston: January low 13°, July high 83°Root: January low 13°, July high 82°Fort Plain: January low 13°, July high 83°Palatine Bridge: January low 13°, July high 83°Mohawk: January low 13°, July high 83°St. Johnsville: January low 12°, July high 82°Canajoharie: January low 13°, July high 83°Gloversville: January low 12°, July high 81°Johnstown: January low 12°, July high 81°Bleecker: January low 10°, July high 78°Mayfield: January low 12°, July high 81°Perth: January low 12°, July high 81°Salisbury: January low 8°, July high 77°Arietta: January low 5°, July high 73°Manheim: January low 12°, July high 82°Dolgeville: January low 11°, July high 81°Palatine: January low 13°, July high 82°Johnstown: January low 12°, July high 80°Stratford: January low 9°, July high 77°Oppenheim: January low 11°, July high 80°Caroga: January low 9°, July high 78°Ephratah: January low 12°, July high 81°EphratahPalatineJohnstownStratfordOppenheimCaroga
ColderMilder5° to 13°
Stratford8.5° −3.5°
Caroga9.4° −2.6°
Oppenheim11.3° about the same
Johnstown11.6° about the same
Ephratah12.0°
Palatine12.6° about the same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Ephratah averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.0°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 73% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.2°now 24°, was 22°
Spring+0.6°now 44°, was 44°
Summer+0.4°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+0.9°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Ephratah compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Ephratah’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns312th coolest of 876 in New York
Winter cold12° January low
Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns95th coldest of 876 in New York
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 59% of U.S. towns346th wettest of 876 in New York
Hot days5 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 89% of U.S. towns264th fewest of 876 in New York
Freezing nights164 a year
More freezing nights than 93% of U.S. towns66th most of 876 in New York
Growing season151 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns139th shortest of 876 in New York
Month by month

Ephratah weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Ephratah’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January30°12°3.1"10° – 29°
February33°14°2.6"9° – 29°
March42°22°3.2"24° – 44°
April56°33°3.6"37° – 50°
May68°45°3.9"51° – 62°
June77°54°4.6"62° – 71°
July81°59°4.3"65° – 73°
August79°57°4.6"64° – 71°
September72°50°3.8"57° – 65°
October59°39°4.2"45° – 55°
November46°29°3.2"33° – 44°
December35°20°3.6"19° – 39°
Year56°36°44.7"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 29°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Ephratah’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Ephratah’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Little Falls City Rsch, NY, 15 miles from the town’s center, 280 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Ephratah’s climate

What is the weather like in Ephratah?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 12°. Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Ephratah in winter?

January nights average 12°. About 164 nights a year reach 32° or below and 15 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 10°.

How hot does it get in Ephratah?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 59°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Little Falls City Rsch, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Ephratah?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 5 and the first fall frost by October 4, about 151 frost-free days, at Little Falls City Rsch, NY.

What growing zone is Ephratah in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Ephratah?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Ephratah getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 73% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Ephratah.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.