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Climate in Eaton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Eaton’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 77 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 94% of U.S. towns#253Snowiest  of 854 in NY
Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns#103 coldest of 875 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Eaton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°12° 19" snow
Feb31°14° 19" snow
Mar39°21° 15" snow
Apr53°32°
May66°44° Last frost ~May 6
Jun74°53° Wettest
Jul78°57°
Aug77°56°
Sep70°49°
Oct57°39° First frost ~Oct 9
Nov now45°29° 6" snow
Dec34°20° 16" snow

What stands out about Eaton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Eaton’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Eaton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 15°
25 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 33°
Last frost around May 6
Summer
76° / 55°
90° days are rare
Fall
57° / 39°
First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 156 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Morrisville 6 Sw, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher.

158
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
149th most of 875 in New York
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
14
nights at or below 0°
178th most of 875 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 89% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
8th fewest of 875 in New York
Fewer 90° days than all but 100 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Eaton’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −13°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 77 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Sherburne, NY, is heaviest from January through February, about 19 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 176 days a year.

46"
Rain + melted snow a year
189th wettest of 875 in New York
Wetter than 65% of U.S. towns
77"
Snow in a normal winter
253rd snowiest of 854 in New York
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
82 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
173rd most of 653 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 91% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

19"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Eaton

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,805 heating degree daysMore heating than 95% of U.S. towns
284 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Morrisville 6 Sw, NY.

Living here

Living with Eaton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

156 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 6 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Eaton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (80%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Eaton and its neighbors

Stockbridge the hottest July afternoons (80°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Georgetown: January low 12°, July high 77°Smyrna: January low 13°, July high 78°Hamilton: January low 13°, July high 79°Hamilton: January low 13°, July high 80°Sangerfield: January low 12°, July high 79°Brookfield: January low 12°, July high 77°Augusta: January low 12°, July high 79°Cazenovia: January low 13°, July high 79°Fenner: January low 12°, July high 77°Smithfield: January low 13°, July high 79°Vernon: January low 13°, July high 81°Oneida: January low 14°, July high 82°Lincoln: January low 13°, July high 79°Lebanon: January low 13°, July high 78°Madison: January low 13°, July high 79°Nelson: January low 12°, July high 77°Stockbridge: January low 13°, July high 80°Eaton: January low 12°, July high 78°EatonLebanonMadisonNelsonStockbridge
ColderMilder12° to 14°
Nelson11.8° about the same
Eaton12.2°
Lebanon12.6° about the same
Madison12.6° about the same
Stockbridge13.3° +1.1°

Climates most like Eaton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Eaton, NY12°78°46"77"
Bucksport, ME10°79°46"75"
Jaffrey, NH13°80°47"73"
Gardner, MA14°80°49"75"
Bradford, PA15°80°44"75"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Eaton averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 54% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 23°, was 21°
Spring+1.0°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+0.8°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.3°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Eaton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Eaton’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns27th coolest of 875 in New York
Winter cold12° January low
Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns103rd coldest of 875 in New York
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 65% of U.S. towns189th wettest of 875 in New York
Snow77" a winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns253rd snowiest of 854 in New York
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 100 U.S. towns8th fewest of 875 in New York
Freezing nights158 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns149th most of 875 in New York
Growing season156 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 88% of U.S. towns206th shortest of 875 in New York
Month by month

Eaton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Eaton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Sherburne, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°12°3.1"18.7"182210° – 29°
February31°14°2.6"18.8"14219° – 29°
March39°21°3.3"14.6"151523° – 43°
April53°32°3.8"2.5"15236° – 48°
May66°44°4.0"0.1"14049° – 61°
June74°53°4.6"0.0"14060° – 69°
July78°57°4.4"0.0"13064° – 72°
August77°56°4.4"0.0"13063° – 70°
September70°49°4.0"0.0"13056° – 64°
October57°39°4.5"0.4"16043° – 54°
November45°29°3.6"6.1"15532° – 43°
December34°20°3.7"15.9"171618° – 38°
Year54°35°46.0"77.1"17682
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 29°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Eaton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Eaton’s center.
  • Snow: Sherburne, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Morrisville 6 Sw, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Eaton’s climate

What is the weather like in Eaton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 77 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Eaton in winter?

January nights average 12°. About 158 nights a year reach 32° or below and 14 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 10°.

How much snow does Eaton get?

About 77 inches in a normal winter at Sherburne, NY, heaviest from January through February, about 19 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 82 days a year.

How hot does it get in Eaton?

July, with a typical high of 78°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Morrisville 6 Sw, NY.

When is the first and last frost in Eaton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 6 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 156 frost-free days, at Morrisville 6 Sw, NY.

What growing zone is Eaton in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −13°.

What is the best time of year to visit Eaton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Eaton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 54% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Eaton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.