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Dunkirk New York aerial view
New York›Chautauqua County

DunkirkNY

A town of 1,202, settled in 1805.

Trash & recycling
3 bordering townsMap →
Photo of Dunkirk

Dunkirk, NY · Photo: Ken Winters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Dunkirk a good place to live?

Dunkirk’s best subject grade is an A− for walkability; its weakest is a D for schools. 10% of residents are under 18 in Dunkirk, against 20% in New York’s towns and 22% across U.S. towns. On health, just 83 of New York’s 1,213 towns do worse. The biggest park or preserve is Canadaway Creek Nature Sanctuary, at 32 acres. Dunkirk's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 82% of U.S. towns. Dunkirk has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Dunkirk stand out

Where Dunkirk beats most towns.

Dunkirk (Village); Dunkirk Business Directory
Dunkirk (Village); Dunkirk Business Directory, 1867
Dunkirk’s story

221 years in pictures

Census counts: 5,231 in 1870, a peak of 19,336 in 1920, 12,743 in 2020. The archive holds 24 old photos and papers going back to 1855 and 4 maps from 1900 on.

  • 1805Dunkirk is settled
Explore the history →

How Dunkirk grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Dunkirk is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Dunkirk: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Dunkirk, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPomfret North End Water DistrictNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers95% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpCity Recycling Center (Lucas Avenue)Drop-offTown site
SchoolsDunkirk City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereChautauqua County Board of ElectionsChautauqua County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes14048, 1406314048 98% · 14063 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Dunkirk.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Dunkirk has 4.2 jobs for every working resident, and 1,676 people commute in

Most working residents leave Dunkirk for work: only 9% work in town. At 14 minutes, Dunkirk’s average trip to work is below both the New York town median (25 minutes) and the median of U.S. towns (25 minutes). Since 2013, Dunkirk has added 191 jobs, to 1,715 in 2023.

9%work in town
DunkirkNew York townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work14 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$67,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Dunkirk9%
Dunkirk19%
Pomfret10%
Jamestown7%
Buffalo5%
16 mi
median commute distance
1,715
jobs based in Dunkirk
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Dunkirk faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 92% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Dunkirk.

8risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
8Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
5
paid flood claims since 1979
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

24%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
DunkirkNew York townsU.S. towns
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)32%25%25%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%14%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%11%12%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)41%37%36%
32 measures vs. New York
0 better12 too close to call20 worse
What stands outDunkirkNY
More adults with COPD9%6%
More uninsured adults11.3%7.9%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth17.7%12.8%
Brooks-TLC Hospital System
1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Dunkirk

Dunkirk has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Dunkirk’s July high is 80°F.

76″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter22–36°
Spring37–55°
Summer60–78°
Fall45–61°
Oct 20
typical first frost
May 5
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB−

Conserved land covers 0.9% of Dunkirk

1.5 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0.9%conserved
DunkirkNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.9%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.2 miles per square mile0.40.4
0.9%
conserved · 34 of 3,989 acres
1.5 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Canadaway Creek Nature Sanctuary—32

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Dunkirk

19pages on Dunkirk
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Dunkirk

Small town

1,202 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
DunkirkPomfretSheridanDunkirkPomfretSheridanDunkirk

Famous people from Dunkirk

22 notable people were born in Dunkirk.

See all 22 →

About Dunkirk

City in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Dunkirk (Seneca: Tga’daesös) is a city in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. It was settled around 1805 and incorporated in 1880. The population was 12,743 as of the 2020 census. Dunkirk is bordered on the north by Lake Erie. It shares a border with the village of Fredonia to the south, and with the town of Dunkirk to the east and west. Dunkirk is the westernmost city in the state of New York.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1880
Area
4.6 sq mi
Elevation
617 ft
ZIP code
14048
Area code
716

Questions about Dunkirk

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Dunkirk, NY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.

What is Dunkirk, NY known for?

22 notable people were born here, including Samuel Hopkins Adams and H. B. Halicki.