Corning dates to 1796, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #41 of 758 in New York. What drives it
7 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 769 buildings between them. Below: 26 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1840.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Corning’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Corning is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #41 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.
A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Corning’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Corning’s 726 sits above most of its state (94% of New York towns have fewer) while its 773 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1796.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Corning’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
The first settlement in the town of Corning was made near the site of the future city in 1796. The community was incorporated as a village in 1848. Corning was incorporated as a city in 1890. As the glass industry developed, Corning became known as the "Crystal City" which was supported by companies such as Hawkes, Sinclair, and Hunt - which produced some of the finest American Brilliant Period cut glass between 1880 and 1915.
Passages that mention Corning, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of the settlement of Steuben County, New York1853 · page 202Read the page →
Read the text
The work of constructing these railroads was commenced in 1836, and at the same time an association of gentlemen now known as the Corning Company, having purchased a large tract of land on both sides of the Chemung river, and laying out streets and lots, made a beginning of the future village of Corning by the erection of a large hotel called the "Corning House." j The Corning and Blossburgh railroad was completed and put into operation in | 1840. About the same time the work of building the New York and Erie railroad which passes through the village was commenced in the vicinity and
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A history of Steuben County, New York, and its people1911 · page 194Read the page →
Read the text
The Presbyterians established a church in the town, now city, of Corning in 1810; in the town of "Wheeler, the same year; in the town of Urbana, 1831 ; in the town of Hornellsville, 1832, and town of Erwin, 1835.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Corning, 1796 to 2000
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
In 1796, according to Wikidata. Corning’s post office opened in 1840, and the census of 1870 counted 4,018 people here.
How does Corning rank for history?
Corning is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #41 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Corning?
7 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Jenning's Tavern (listed 1973, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Market Street Historic District, the Southside Historic District and the St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church Complex, with 769 contributing buildings. 773 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Corning?
47% of Corning’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1943.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (54), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.