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History · Cold Brook

Cold Brook’s post office opened in 1834, and 61% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1910.

1834first post office
1on the National Register
61%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Cold Brook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cold Brook began

When was Cold Brook founded?

1834

The Cold Brook post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 358 in 19102020 census: 250192 years
Founding year: the first Cold Brook post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cold Brook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cold Brook’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cold Brook’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Cold Brook on the map, 1898 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cold Brook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cold Brook on the 1898 USGS mapCold Brook on the 1900 USGS mapCold Brook on the 1943 USGS mapCold Brook on the 1982 USGS map1898Utica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cold Brook.

The story

How Cold Brook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cold Brook.

Read it all →

The water power of Cold Brook encouraged settlers, who arrived after 1800. The 1857 Cold Brook Feed Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cold Brook, 1893–1929

Passages that mention Cold Brook, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Cold Brook Methodism since its inception in 1825, has been associated with Herkimer, Russia, Newport and Norway Circuits, in 1871 it became the head of a c.rcuit and has remained that since that time. One hundred years ago the circuit extended from Schuyler on the south; Middleville on the east; Oh…
Cold Brook Methodism1929 · page 24Read the page →
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Cold Brook Methodism since its inception in 1825, has been associated with Herkimer, Russia, Newport and Norway Circuits, in 1871 it became the head of a c.rcuit and has remained that since that time. One hundred years ago the circuit extended from Schuyler on the south; Middleville on the east; Ohio on the north and Remsen on the west. Norway, Black Creek, Trenton, Newport and Osborn Hill were included in the appointments. The preachers which have been stationed at Cold Brook with the Presiding Elders and District Superintendents who have supervised the work here with their

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I he building that has housed from year to year these Methodist wor¬ shipers in Cold Brook has needed repairs and new furnishings from time to time. In 1882 the church was repaired at a cost of $235. The organ was purchased in 1 883 for $ 1 20. In October, 1 890, the Ladies Aid Society bought two n…
Cold Brook Methodism1929 · page 17Read the page →
Read the text

I he building that has housed from year to year these Methodist wor¬ shipers in Cold Brook has needed repairs and new furnishings from time to time. In 1882 the church was repaired at a cost of $235. The organ was purchased in 1 883 for $ 1 20. In October, 1 890, the Ladies Aid Society bought two new stoves for the church. At this time the church was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
present school-house; the second one was about half way between Poland and Swezey Hill, a mile northeast of the other one. A third schoolhouse was built on Cold Brook street near where Arthur Sprague now lives. A frame house was built later nearly on the site of this last mentioned log house. The f…
History of Herkimer county, New York1893 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

present school-house; the second one was about half way between Poland and Swezey Hill, a mile northeast of the other one. A third schoolhouse was built on Cold Brook street near where Arthur Sprague now lives. A frame house was built later nearly on the site of this last mentioned log house. The fiftii school-house was also on Cold Brook street. The sixth was built in 1868, on the site of the present commodious house. The old building was at first used as a part of the new one and a primary department was kept in a part of it in 1874.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cold Brook, 1898 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900In the archiveAmpersand Mountain from Cold Brook, Adirondack Mtns., N.Y
  5. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 413
By decade

Cold Brook, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ampersand Mountain from Cold Brook, Adirondack Mtns., N.Y
Retake this viewAmpersand Mountain from Cold Brook, Adirondack Mtns., N.Y, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cold Brook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cold Brook

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cold Brook, census by census

0100200300400192019401960198020002020Peak: 413

Peaked at 413 in 1970; 250 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cold Brook’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Cold Brook

Nobody well known was born in Cold Brook itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Cold Brook’s history

What year was Cold Brook founded?

The Cold Brook post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.