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Climate in Carroll · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Carroll gets about 98 inches of snow a winter, more than 97% of U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 98 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 97% of U.S. towns#154Snowiest  of 854 in NY
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns#62Coolest summers  of 875 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Carroll at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 30" snow
Feb34°16° 19" snow
Mar43°23° 15" snow
Apr56°33°
May68°43° Last frost ~May 8
Jun76°52° 1 day 90°+
Jul79°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Aug78°55° 1 day 90°+
Sep71°49°
Oct59°39° First frost ~Oct 13
Nov now46°31° 9" snow
Dec36°22° 22" snow

What stands out about Carroll’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Carroll’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Carroll feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
33° / 18°
30 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 33°
Last frost around May 8
Summer
78° / 55°
5 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 39°
First frost around Oct 13
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 8 and the first by October 13. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Jamestown 4 Ene, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 260 ft lower.

152
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
236th most of 875 in New York
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns
9
nights at or below 0°
323rd most of 875 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 82% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 90°
223rd fewest of 875 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Carroll’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −9°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 98 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Jamestown 4 Ene, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 172 days a year.

47"
Rain + melted snow a year
120th wettest of 875 in New York
Wetter than 69% of U.S. towns
98"
Snow in a normal winter
154th snowiest of 854 in New York
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns
81 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
180th most of 653 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

30"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Carroll

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,848 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
420 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Jamestown 4 Ene, NY.

Living here

Living with Carroll’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

158 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 8 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 13.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Carroll from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (82%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 5%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Carroll and its neighbors

Kiantone the hottest July afternoons (81°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Busti: January low 16°, July high 80°Jamestown: January low 16°, July high 80°Randolph: January low 15°, July high 80°Ellicott: January low 16°, July high 80°Ellington: January low 15°, July high 79°Gerry: January low 15°, July high 78°Conewango: January low 16°, July high 81°Coldspring: January low 15°, July high 80°Kiantone: January low 16°, July high 81°Frewsburg: January low 16°, July high 81°Poland: January low 16°, July high 81°South Valley: January low 15°, July high 79°Carroll: January low 15°, July high 79°CarrollKiantoneFrewsburgPolandSouth Valley
ColderMilder15° to 16°
South Valley14.7° about the same
Carroll15.3°
Poland15.8° about the same
Kiantone16.2° about the same
Frewsburg16.2° about the same

Climates most like Carroll’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Carroll, NY15°79°47"98"
Yarmouth, ME14°78°49"84"
Dalton, MA13°80°48"77"
New Ipswich, NH14°80°50"75"
Bennington, VT13°81°44"75"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Carroll averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 57% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.0°now 26°, was 24°
Spring+1.1°now 44°, was 43°
Summer+0.8°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.1°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Carroll compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Carroll’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns62nd coolest of 875 in New York
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 83% of U.S. towns308th coldest of 875 in New York
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 69% of U.S. towns120th wettest of 875 in New York
Snow98" a winter
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns154th snowiest of 854 in New York
Hot days5 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns223rd fewest of 875 in New York
Freezing nights152 a year
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns236th most of 875 in New York
Growing season158 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 86% of U.S. towns233rd shortest of 875 in New York
Month by month

Carroll weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Carroll’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Jamestown 4 Ene, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°3.7"29.8"202415° – 33°
February34°16°2.7"19.3"162110° – 34°
March43°23°3.2"15.3"151325° – 45°
April56°33°4.0"2.7"14239° – 51°
May68°43°4.0"0.0"13048° – 62°
June76°52°4.5"0.0"13060° – 67°
July79°56°4.6"0.0"12063° – 72°
August78°55°3.9"0.0"12063° – 71°
September71°49°4.2"0.0"11057° – 65°
October59°39°4.3"0.4"14045° – 55°
November46°31°3.9"9.3"14532° – 45°
December36°22°4.0"21.6"181619° – 40°
Year56°36°46.9"98.4"17281
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Carroll’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Carroll’s center.
  • Snow: Jamestown 4 Ene, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Jamestown 4 Ene, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 260 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Carroll’s climate

What is the weather like in Carroll?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 98 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 83% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Carroll in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 152 nights a year reach 32° or below and 9 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 15°.

How much snow does Carroll get?

About 98 inches in a normal winter at Jamestown 4 Ene, NY, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 81 days a year.

How hot does it get in Carroll?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 56°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Jamestown 4 Ene, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Carroll?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 8 and the first fall frost by October 13, about 158 frost-free days, at Jamestown 4 Ene, NY.

What growing zone is Carroll in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −9°.

What is the best time of year to visit Carroll?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Carroll getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 57% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Carroll.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.