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A+History
History · Canastota

Canastota’s post office opened in 1822, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #100 of 758 in New York. What drives it

15 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1840.

1822first post office
15on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
3famous people
From Canastota’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canastota began

When was Canastota founded?

1822

The Canastota post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1835.

First census: 800 in 18402020 census: 4,556204 years

How historic is Canastota?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Canastota post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canastota’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canastota is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #100 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canastota’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 87%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canastota’s 183 sits above most of its state (81% of New York towns have fewer) while its 82 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1835 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canastota’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Canastota on the map, 1895 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canastota. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canastota on the 1895 USGS mapCanastota on the 1902 USGS mapCanastota on the 1957 USGS mapCanastota on the 1993 USGS map1895Chittenango sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canastota.

On the National Register

15 listings protect 82 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
82
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Canastota, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Canastota fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Canastota came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canastota.

Read it all →

Kniste Stota was the historic name of Canastota, a term used by the local Oneida people, meaning "cluster of pines near still waters".

The area that makes up Canastota was once inhabited by people of the Oneida Nation, a member of the Haudenosanee confederacy. The Nation's homelands before European settlement of central New York consisted of more than six million acres from the St. Lawrence River to the Susquehanna River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Canastota in 1872

Passages that mention Canastota, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ed Hamilton, Madison and Oriskany in 1850; in the same year Georgetown and Pecksport were united by a road passing through West Eaton and Eaton. During the year 185 1, a plank road was laid from Morrisville to Canastota, and another from Peterboro to Clarksville was in progress. A very principal pl…
History of Madison County, state of New York1872Read the page →
Read the text

ed Hamilton, Madison and Oriskany in 1850; in the same year Georgetown and Pecksport were united by a road passing through West Eaton and Eaton. During the year 185 1, a plank road was laid from Morrisville to Canastota, and another from Peterboro to Clarksville was in progress. A very principal plank road extended from DcRuyter to Oneida Lake, through New Woodstock, Cazenovia, Chittenango and its depots, a distance of thirty-one miles. It

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Canastota, 1603 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1603In the archiveCandia olim Creta
  3. 19th century
  4. 1875In the archiveCanastota (Village); Clockville (Village); Lenox Furnace (Village); Wampsville (Village);…
  5. 1885In the archiveCanastota, N.Y. 1885
  6. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910In the archiveWatson Wagon Co Office Canastota NY 1910
  9. 1922In the archiveFirst Mutoscope Subject
  10. 1933In the archiveFRONT (SOUTH) ELEVATION - Lewis Sowter House, 142 Canal Street
  11. 1943Born hereBilly Backus is born here
  12. 1948Born hereEdmund Giambastiani is born here
  13. 1949Born hereMary Bucci Bush is born here
By decade

Canastota, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1600s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Canastota (Village); Clockville (Village); Lenox Furnace (Village); Wampsville (Village); Lenox (Village); Merrilisvill…
Retake this viewCanastota (Village); Clockville (Village); Lenox Furnace (Village); Wampsville (Village); Lenox (Village); Merrilisvill…, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canastota’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Canastota, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,033

Between 800 and 5,033 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canastota’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Canastota

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Canastota’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Canastota’s history

What year was Canastota founded?

The Canastota post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1835.

How does Canastota rank for history?

Canastota is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #100 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Canastota?

46% of Canastota’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.