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A+History
History · Bath

Bath dates to 1793, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #136 of 758 in New York. What drives it

18 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1820.

1793founded
18on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
8famous people
From Bath’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bath began

When was Bath founded?

1793

Bath dates its founding to 1793 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,578 in 18202020 census: 5,571233 years

How historic is Bath?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bath’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bath is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #136 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bath’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 82%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bath’s 227 sits above most of its state (84% of New York towns have fewer) while its 126 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1793.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bath’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

18 listings protect 126 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
18
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
126
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Bath, building by building, 1888–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bath fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Bath on the map, 1910 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bath. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bath on the 1910 USGS mapBath on the 1953 USGS mapBath on the 1978 USGS map1910Bath sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bath.

The story

How Bath came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bath.

Read it all →

The town was founded in 1793 and was part of a land investment by the wealthy British politician William Pulteney, and named after Bath, Somerset, in England, where he owned extensive estates. It was created along with Steuben County in 1796 and became a mother town of the county, eventually yielding land to seven later towns. The Lackawanna Railroad opened its mainline through Bath, and opened a station, in 1882.

The first jailhouse was built in 1796 which was constructed out of logs at a location just west of Pulteney Square. It was eventually replaced by a more durable structure made of stone.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bath, 1793 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793
    FoundingBath is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1847Born hereJustin Rice Whiting is born here
  5. 1855Born hereFrank Fernando Jones is born here
  6. 1861Born hereEdwin S. Underhill is born here
  7. 1873In the archiveBath Business Notices.; Bath (Township)
  8. 1890In the archiveSoldiers' home
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900In the archiveWaterloo Organs
  11. 1902Born hereJoseph Putnam Willson is born here
  12. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bath, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bath Business Notices.; Bath (Township)
Retake this viewBath Business Notices.; Bath (Township), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bath’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bath, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 12,724

Between 2,578 and 12,724 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bath’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Bath

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bath’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Bath’s history

What year was Bath founded?

In 1793, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bath’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1820 counted 2,578 people here.

How does Bath rank for history?

Bath is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #136 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bath?

35% of Bath’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.