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History · Aurora

Aurora’s post office opened in 1810, and 59% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1840.

1810first post office
2on the National Register
59%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Aurora’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Aurora began

When was Aurora founded?

1810

The Aurora post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 500 in 18402020 census: 607216 years
Founding year: the first Aurora post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Aurora’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Aurora came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aurora.

Read it all →

Indigenous peoples occupied the lakeshore and riverways in present-day New York for thousands of years. Prior to European-American settlement, a major Cayuga village, Chonodote, stood near the present-day site of Aurora village. It had permanent dwellings and the people cultivated fields for their staple crops of varieties of corn, beans and squash. Chonodote was destroyed by the Sullivan Expedition in 1779 during the Revolutionary War, when the Cayuga were allies of the British army, in retaliation for raids by Joseph Brant and his Mohawk and Loyalist forces mostly in the eastern Mohawk Valley. Most of the Cayuga went with other Haudenosaunee nations to Canada, where their descendants are enrolled in the Six Nations Reserve. Some members of the Cayuga tribe returned to the area after the war, but the tribe had been forced to cede its land to New York. They were left landless and shared…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Aurora, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001850190019502000Peak: 1,072

Peaked at 1,072 in 1970; 607 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aurora’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Aurora, 1818 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Born hereLewis H. Morgan is born here
  3. 1845Born hereAlbert Leffingwell is born here
  4. 1848In the archiveAurora, N.Y. from the "North Poplars" - drawn by H.W.P. ; lith. of Richd. H. Pease, Alban…
  5. 1865Born hereEdwin Vernon Morgan is born here
  6. 1881Born hereNora May French is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904In the archiveCayuga County, Left Page (Village of
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,072
From the old history books

What they wrote about Aurora, 1879–1908

Passages that mention Aurora, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Aurora village on the east bank of Cayuga Lake was incorporated May 5, 1837, and is beautifully situated, and commands a view of the most picturesque portions of the lake, which here widens out to about four miles. Among all the villages of this section of the state which are celebrated for their b…
History of Cayuga County, New York1908 · page 419Read the page →
Read the text

Aurora village on the east bank of Cayuga Lake was incorporated May 5, 1837, and is beautifully situated, and commands a view of the most picturesque portions of the lake, which here widens out to about four miles. Among all the villages of this section of the state which are celebrated for their beauty, there is nothing to surpass the little village of Aurora. It contains some of the most elegant country residences west of the Hudson and all that taste and wealth, aided by the lavish hand of Nature can do to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As nearly as can be described the reservation of the one hundred square miles was located as follows: "Beginning on the east side of the town of Ledyard in the center of the highway running from Sherwood's Corners to Aurora, and running thence west to a point about three miles west of Cayuga Lake, …
History of Cayuga County, New York1908 · page 244Read the page →
Read the text

As nearly as can be described the reservation of the one hundred square miles was located as follows: "Beginning on the east side of the town of Ledyard in the center of the highway running from Sherwood's Corners to Aurora, and running thence west to a point about three miles west of Cayuga Lake, thence northerly to the village of Seneca Falls thence along Seneca River to the Cayuga Salt Springs, below the village of Montezuma, thence southeasterly to a point in the town of Aurelius in line with the east line

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in the fall of 1866. Previous to that time only occasional services had been held. Until the fall of 1876, this parish was united either with that at Cayuga, or that at Aurora, under the charge of one clergyman. Grace church was incorporated in 1867, and was admitted to union with the Convention of…
History of Cayuga County, New York1879 · page 373Read the page →
Read the text

in the fall of 1866. Previous to that time only occasional services had been held. Until the fall of 1876, this parish was united either with that at Cayuga, or that at Aurora, under the charge of one clergyman. Grace church was incorporated in 1867, and was admitted to union with the Convention of the Diocese of Western New York the following year, passing, however,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Postmasters. — The post-office at Aurora was established at Scipio, April ist, 1795, with Judge Walter Wood as postmaster. Previous to that date there was no post-office in the State west of Canajoharie. Contemporary with the establishment of the office at Aurora, offices were established at Ononda…
History of Cayuga County, New York1879 · page 406Read the page →
Read the text

Postmasters. — The post-office at Aurora was established at Scipio, April ist, 1795, with Judge Walter Wood as postmaster. Previous to that date there was no post-office in the State west of Canajoharie. Contemporary with the establishment of the office at Aurora, offices were established at Onondaigiia, with Comfort Tyler as postmaster ; Kanandaigua, with Thaddeus

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Aurora, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Aurora on the map, 1943 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aurora. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aurora on the 1943 USGS mapAurora on the 1986 USGS map1943Union Springs sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aurora.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Aurora, N.Y. from the "North Poplars" - drawn by H.W.P. ; lith. of Richd. H. Pease, Albany, N.Y
Retake this viewAurora, N.Y. from the "North Poplars" - drawn by H.W.P. ; lith. of Richd. H. Pease, Albany, N.Y, 1848

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aurora’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 93 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
93
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Aurora

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Aurora’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Aurora’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Aurora’s history

What year was Aurora founded?

The Aurora post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.