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A+History
History · Addison

Addison dates to 1791, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 95 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1820.

1791founded
5on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Addison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Addison began

When was Addison founded?

1791

Addison dates its founding to 1791 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 652 in 18202020 census: 2,397235 years

How historic is Addison?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Addison’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Addison is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Addison’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Addison’s 396 sits above most of its state (89% of New York towns have fewer) while its 99 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1791.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Addison’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Addison’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Addison’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 99 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
99
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Addison Village Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Gothic Revival2
Mid-19th Century2
Late Victorian2
High Victorian Gothic2
Italianate2
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Addison, building by building, 1888–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Addison fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Addison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Addison.

Read it all →

The town was first settled in 1791 by Samuel Rice. Originally a part of the old town of Painted Post, Addison was organized as Middletown at the time of Steuben County's creation in March 1796. The name was changed to Addison to honor of Joseph Addison, the English author, on April 6, 1808. The early settlers called it also Tuscarora. Addison Academy opened in 1840. In 1890, the town's population was 2,884.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Addison in 1859

Passages that mention Addison, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first settlement hj Europeans in the County of Addison, was made bj the French, on the east shore of Lake Champlain. opposite Crown Point, in pursuance of their .plan to extend theii settlements, and fortifications, and set limits to those of the English. In the year 1730, a few individuals or …
History of the town of Middlebury, in the country of Addison, Vermont1859 · page 44Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlement hj Europeans in the County of Addison, was made bj the French, on the east shore of Lake Champlain. opposite Crown Point, in pursuance of their .plan to extend theii settlements, and fortifications, and set limits to those of the English. In the year 1730, a few individuals or families, came up the lake from Canada, and established themselves at Chimncj Point, in Addison, and built a block house and windmill, on the point where the tavern house now stands. The next year troops were sent out and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
cers were oppointed by the Legislature. The Court continued to bo held at Addison until the September term 1792. At their October session in 1791, the Legislature passed an act removing the Court to Middlebury, but providing that it should not take efiFcct until "April next," and of course the Marc…
History of the town of Middlebury, in the country of Addison, Vermont1859 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

cers were oppointed by the Legislature. The Court continued to bo held at Addison until the September term 1792. At their October session in 1791, the Legislature passed an act removing the Court to Middlebury, but providing that it should not take efiFcct until "April next," and of course the March term 1792 was held at Addison. Since that time the Courts have been uniformly held at Middlebury.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Addison, 1791 to 1927

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791
    FoundingAddison is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1821Post officeThe Addison post office opens
  5. 1831Born hereJennie Phelps Purvis is born here
  6. 1840Born hereCharles William Gillet is born here
  7. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 3,721
  8. 1873In the archiveAddison (Township)
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906BuiltAddison Village Hall is built
  11. 1906In the archiveGeorge Ivers True (American Lumbermen; vol. 3, 1906)
  12. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1927Born hereJim Greengrass is born here
By decade

Addison, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Addison on the map, 1914 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Addison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Addison on the 1914 USGS mapAddison on the 1944 USGS mapAddison on the 1953 USGS mapAddison on the 1969 USGS map1914Corning sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Addison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Addison (Township)
Retake this viewAddison (Township), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Addison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Addison, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,721

Peaked at 3,721 in 1850; 2,397 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Addison’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Addison

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Addison’s post office has been open since 1821.

Gone or out of use
Mount Pleasant SchoolschoolPhillips Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Addison’s history

What year was Addison founded?

In 1791, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Addison’s post office opened in 1821, and the census of 1820 counted 652 people here.

How does Addison rank for history?

Addison is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Addison?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Addison Village Hall (listed 1980, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Main Street Historic Distrct and the Maple Street Historic District, with 95 contributing buildings. 99 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Addison?

40% of Addison’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1948.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.