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B+History
History · Genoa

Genoa’s post office opened in 1863, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 29 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers and maps from 1956 on.

1863first post office
2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Genoa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Genoa began

When was Genoa founded?

1863

The Genoa post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Carson Valley (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,343163 years

How historic is Genoa?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Genoa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Genoa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Genoa is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Genoa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Few Nevada towns list much on the Register (a typical Nevada town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Genoa’s 234 sits above most of its state (95% of Nevada towns have fewer) while its 30 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±14.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Genoa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 30 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
30
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Genoa Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Mid-19th Century1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Genoa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Genoa.

Read it all →

Genoa was first settled by Mormon pioneers in what was then the Mexican territory of Alta California. The settlement originated as a trading post called Mormon Station, which served as a respite for travelers on the Carson Route of the California Trail. In June 1850, following the 1849 Mexican Cession of territories in what is now Southwestern United States, after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848) H.S. Beatie and fellow Mormons built a roofless log enclosure and corral as a trading post near a small stream. Migrants could obtain clothing, tobacco, meat, canned goods, coffee, beans, sugar, flour, and bacon. The post was abandoned later that year. By 1851, John Reese arrived in the area with horses, cattle, and a dozen wagons loaded with supplies to establish a permanent trading post. By another year later in 1852, migrant traffic through the area was heavy and the settlement expanded.…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Genoa, 1852 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Carson Valley post office opens
  3. 1859In the archiveGenoa, East Foot of Sierra Nevada
  4. 1863Post officeThe Carson Valley post office closes
  5. 1863Post officeThe Genoa post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1911In the archiveGenoa trading post before 1911
  8. 1940In the archiveMain street. Genoa, Nevada
  9. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Genoa, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Genoa on the map, 1956 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Genoa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Genoa on the 1956 USGS mapGenoa on the 1968 USGS mapGenoa on the 1974 USGS mapGenoa on the 1982 USGS map1956Carson City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Genoa.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Genoa, East Foot of Sierra Nevada
Retake this viewGenoa, East Foot of Sierra Nevada, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Genoa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Genoa’s post office has been open since 1863. Another post office, Carson Valley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carson Valley
1852–1863
Genoa
1863–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Genoa Comstock MinesmineGenoa StationlocaleOld Mormon StationlocaleSelby RanchlocaleSimon Extension Minemine
1cemetery inside Genoa
Genoa

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Genoa’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Genoa’s history

What year was Genoa founded?

The Genoa post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Genoa rank for history?

Genoa is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Genoa?

Two places: the Genoa Historic District (listed 1975) and the Reese-Johnson-Virgin House (2004).

How old are the homes in Genoa?

16% of Genoa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±14.5 points), against a typical 0.3% for a Nevada town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.