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History · Austin

Austin’s post office opened in 1863, and 68% of its homes were built before 1940

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 13 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1955 on, and the census since 1870.

1863first post office
12on the National Register
68%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
5famous people
From Austin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Austin began

When was Austin founded?

1863

The Austin post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Clifton (1863), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,324 in 18702020 census: 167163 years
Founding year: the first Austin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Austin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Austin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Austin.

Read it all →

The Austin area was originally occupied by bands of the Western Shoshone people. The city of Austin was mapped out in 1862 by David Buell. This was during the American Civil War, and the Union was eager to find new sources of precious metals, especially gold, to support the war effort. The city was named after Buell's partner, Alvah Austin, during a silver rush. The valued metal was reputedly found when a Pony Express horse kicked over a rock and observers noticed the silver. In 1862, it was designated as the county seat of Lander County. (In 1979, after the center of population had shifted, the county seat was shifted to Battle Mountain.) By summer 1863, Austin and the surrounding Reese River Mining District had a population of more than 10,000, mostly European Americans attracted to the silver boom. In January 1864, a petition was created to combine Clifton, Austin and Upper Austin i…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Austin, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,679

Peaked at 1,679 in 1880; 167 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Austin’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

12 historic places in Austin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Austin Historic District
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Austin, 1818 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818In the archiveMap of the country near Austin and Virginia City
  3. 1863Post officeThe Austin post office opens
  4. 1863Post officeThe Clifton post office opens
  5. 1864Post officeThe Clifton post office closes
  6. 1868In the archiveAustin, Nev. - T. H. O'Sullivan, phot
  7. 1877Born hereCharles L. Richards is born here
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,679
  9. 1882Born herePedro Joseph de Lemos is born here
  10. 1883In the archiveNevada Central Railroad 1883
  11. 1893Born hereAbe Murdock is born here
  12. 1897BuiltStokes Castle is built
  13. 20th century
  14. 1904Born hereEdward Preston Murphy is born here
  15. 1926BuiltLander County High School is built
  16. 1931In the archiveNevada Central Railroad
  17. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Austin, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Austin on the map, 1955 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Austin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Austin on the 1955 USGS mapAustin on the 1988 USGS map1955Millett sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Austin.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Austin, Nev. - T. H. O'Sullivan, phot
Retake this viewAustin, Nev. - T. H. O'Sullivan, phot, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Austin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Austin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Austin’s post office has been open since 1863. Another post office, Clifton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Austin
1863–today
Clifton
1863–1864
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clifton
Gone or out of use
Allen MinemineAnna MinemineArgentora MinemineArlington MinemineArna Goodfrey MinemineAustin Number Two MinemineBartlett MinemineBelle Wilder InclinemineBlack MinemineBlue InclinemineBlue MinemineBrewer MinemineBrooks MilllocaleBrutus MinemineBuels MilllocaleBurges MinemineCharlotte MinemineCincinati Minemine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Austin
Austin IndianCalvaryIndependent Order of Odd FellowsMasonic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Austin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Austin’s history

What year was Austin founded?

The Austin post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Austin?

12 listings: 8 buildings, 1 historic district, the Austin Historic District, with 13 contributing buildings, and 3 sites. 23 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.