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C−History
History · Vado

Vado dates to 1886, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns · #41 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Vado was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listing is the Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Elementary School. Below: maps from 1943 on.

1886founded
1on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Vado began

When was Vado founded?

1886

Vado dates its founding to 1886 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1886.

2020 census: 2,930140 years

How historic is Vado?

C−

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vado’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vado is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns, #41 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vado’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 24%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 44%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vado’s 3.5 sits near the middle of its state (65% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1886.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vado’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vado’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vado’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Vado had its own post office from 1911 to 1967. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Herron
1886–1888
Earlham
1888–1911
Vado
1911–1967
Center Valley
1913–1919
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Vado Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Vado came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vado.

Read it all →

Founded in 1920 by Francis “Frank” Marion Boyer and his wife Ella Louise, after the previous freedom colony they founded, Blackdom, New Mexico, became a ghost town due to water well issues.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Vado, 1886 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886
    FoundingVado is established
  3. 1886Post officeThe Herron post office opens
  4. 1888Post officeThe Herron post office closes
  5. 1888Post officeThe Earlham post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1911Post officeThe Earlham post office closes
  8. 1911Post officeThe Vado post office opens
  9. 1926BuiltDunbar, Paul Laurence, Elementary School is built
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1967Post officeThe Vado post office closes
By decade

Vado, decade by decade

On the map

Vado on the map, 1943 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vado. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vado on the 1943 USGS mapVado on the 1955 USGS mapVado on the 1996 USGS map1943La Mesa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vado.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Vado

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2017
Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Elementary School

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Vado’s history

What year was Vado founded?

In 1886, according to Wikidata. Vado’s post office opened in 1886.

How does Vado rank for history?

Vado is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns, #41 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Vado?

One place: the Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Elementary School (listed 2017).

How old are the homes in Vado?

0.0% of Vado’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.